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From: Jean-Francois Marchaland <jfm@mi.leeds.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: CCL:Re: CCL:Reaction Pathway Program
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Douglas,

> 
> Joe:
> 
> I am not familiar with any program that will suggest ALL reaction
> pathways... there are just way too many possibilities, which is why we
> still have synthetic organic chemists.
> 
> You are probably familiar with Bill Jorgensen's CAMEO program (I hope I
> have the name correct), which can suggest 'reasonable' synthetic routes to
> various types of compounds and functionality.

Pure and Appl. Chem. vol.62, 10, pp 1921
"Abstract- An interactive computer program, CAMEO, has been developed
to predict products of organic reactions given the starting materials
and conditions...."

At the beginning CAMEO was a reaction simulator, but is there a new
module 
now in CAMEO that " can suggest 'reasonable' synthetic routes to
various types of compounds and functionality"?


> There is also a commercial
> program (not that Bill doesn't sell his programs, ;)) called SYNTREE (I
> believe).  There were some papers about this at either the last ACS
> National meeting in San Francisco or at the Midland, MI, ACS Regional
> meeting in May.  I can look for more information if you wish, but I am at
> home and just finishing up a vacation while I write this.
> 
> Regardless, both of these programs use a combination (I believe) of data
> bases and "expert" algorithms to select likely reactions.  I don't know of
> anything that will give you all possible routes, except perhaps an
> aggressive undergraduate who has just finished his/her organic final exam.
> 
> There was also SYNLIB that came from the late Dan Chodosh... I don't know
> if anyone picked up that program so I can't tell you if it still exists.
> This was purely data base based and matched based on user-defined
> descriptors, if I remember correctly from my postdoc days.  MDL REACCS and
> CAS's reaction data base are two others that come to mind.
> 
> I would also love to hear from anyone else about similar programs.  Please
> post to CCL rather than just to Joe.
> 

I don't know if they are all maintained and commercialized but a lots
of Computer Assisted Organic Synthesis (CAOS) programs that works
in a retrosynthetic way have been designed.
I suggest you to have a look at:

"Computer-assisted Solution of Chemical Problems - The
historical Development and the Present State of the Art
of a New discipline of Chemistry"
by Ivar Ugi and al. in Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 201-227

It's a huge review on computer chemistry, but a good part of it deals
with
CAOS.

Now if you want a quick answer on one of the commercial products, try
http://www.chem.leeds.ac.uk/LUK/

Hope it helps



Jean-Francois Marchaland


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From ccl@www.ccl.net  Wed Jul 16 08:07:31 1997
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From: Fuad Abdallah <abdallah@mpiz-koeln.mpg.de>
Reply-To: Fuad Abdallah <abdallah@mpiz-koeln.mpg.de>
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Subject: Re: What languages will be here tomorrow...
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Dear CCL Members,

it is very interesting to note, that the discussion about the programming
languages for scientific programs only mentioned Fortran, C, C++ and
Python.

Although i do understand that everybody tries to use as much existing
code as possible i do also see many disadvantages.
From the point of Software Engineering it will become more and more
difficult to improve (or even maintain) the huge scientific software
projects. Even if C++ tries to overcome some of the problems of software
reusability, it introduces some new problems that already have been
mentioned in earlier mails to the CCL.

I do not agree that it is always important to use the language that
produces the fastest executables. Even if the choice of Fortran (or
whatever you consider to be "the fastest" programming language) would give
your executables a constant factor of execution speed advantage it could
take a _very_ long time to implement new, improved algorithms. 

The concepts underlying Fortran, C and C++ is in deed very old. Although
many of these "imperative language" have been developed over the last
years and there is a steady addition of new features, resulting in more
and more complex languages, the fundamental concept based on the computer
model designed by von Neumann, did not change.

Taking all this together, i do see a strong need for new concepts and i
think a promising new approach are the functional programming languages
like ML, Haskell, Gofer and Clean.
They offer many interesting features like higher order functions, 
polymorphism and straight forward parallelism (a _very_ important point if
you consider the fact that more and more multiprocessor systems are being
used) and allow programming on a much higher level of abstraction,
enabling the programmer the fast implementation of new algorithms.

If you are interested in FP, have a look at the FAQ:
http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/Department/Staff/gmh/faq.html

best regards,
Fuad
--
Fuad Abdallah
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Zuechtungsforschung / ZWDV




From mclark@smtpgwy.isinet.com  Wed Jul 16 09:22:29 1997
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To: wjs@csb0.ipc.pku.edu.cn, wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: Re: CCL:Re: CCL:Where is software on interconversion of chem


     
     There are some software packages for Wiswesser notation. You can 
     contact Fraser-Williams for either the software, or they can convert 
     from the WLN database for you on a consulting basis.
     


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: CCL:Re: CCL:Where is software on interconversion of chemical
Author:  wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de at INTERNET
Date:    7/15/97 7:56 PM


     
     
On Jul 14, 16:52, Wang Jiansuo wrote:
> Subject: CCL:Where is software on interconversion of chemical structure sy 
> Dear netter,
>   Wiswesser Line Notation(WLN) is a widely-used method of chemical
     
I HOPE NOT! This kind of notation is an abomination. Are there 
any software packages around which stil use this represenation? 
This format was designed at a time when storage space was 
extremely expensive. It produces very compact
representations, at the cost of ridiculously convoluted 
and self-contradicting encoding rules. If you
need to use a line notation, you should employ 
the widely supported SMILES system.
If, however, you have some legacy database, you have 
my deepest sympathy and a lot of work to do.
     
     
> structure presentation.I am looking for programs that interconve between 
> WLN and Connection Table or other structure presentation systems.Any
> information of yours is appreciated. 
>   Thanks in advance.
> Your sincerely,
>
     
>-- End of excerpt from Wang Jiansuo
     
     
     
-- 
Dr. Wolf-D. Ihlenfeldt
Computer Chemistry Center, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg 
Naegelsbachstrasse 25, D-91052 Erlangen (Germany)
Tel (+49)-(0)9131-85-6579  Fax (+49)-(0)9131-85-6566 
---
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From jerickson@dowelanco.com  Wed Jul 16 13:10:23 1997
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From: "Erickson, Jon" <jerickson@dowelanco.com>
To: "'Gina Barbeau'" <gbarbeau@eagle.ibc.edu>
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Subject: RE: A request for help on molecular modeling simulations.
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Gina,

There is an excellent paper by Ajay and Mark Murcko that discusses
computational binding energies that may answer some of your general
questions. 

See: J. Med. Chem., 1995, 38, 4953.

Jon Erickson
DowElanco CAMD

>----------
>From: 	Gina Barbeau[SMTP:gbarbeau@eagle.ibc.edu]
>Sent: 	Wednesday, July 16, 1997 10:43 AM
>To: 	chemistry@www.ccl.net
>Subject: 	CCL:A request for help on molecular modeling simulations.
>
>I am an undergrad Biochem student doing summer research on ligand-receptor
>interactions.  I would like to know what are good energy values to expect
>when docking the protein ligand to the protein receptor.  What kind of
>values should I be looking for in the VDW, the electrical energy, and the
>overall energy?  How do I estimate that the energy is a good docking of
>the two?
>The software that I have to work with is Insight II on the SGI.  
>
>I would also appreciate any suggestions as to what minimization and
>dynamics algorithms to use on Discover once I dock the two together to get
>a better idea of "docked" conformation.
>
>In advance, thank you for your help.
>G. Barbeau
>email: gbarbeau@eagle.ibc.edu 
>
>
>
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