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From: "Rich McClellan" <richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu>
Message-Id: <9710281726.ZM16450@entropy.ucsc.edu>
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 17:26:42 -0800
In-Reply-To: Bob Zellmer <zellmer@sodium.mps.ohio-state.edu>
        "Re: CCL:PCI vs. SCSI and Linux" (Oct 28, 18:24)
References: <199710282324.SAA29117@phosphorus.mps.ohio-state.edu>
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.1 24feb96 Caldera)
To: Bob Zellmer <zellmer@sodium.mps.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:PCI vs. SCSI and Linux
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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On Oct 28, 18:24, Bob Zellmer wrote:
> Subject: Re: CCL:PCI vs. SCSI and Linux
>
> Rich:
>
> Actually, your % of CPU went down, but this doesn't necessarily mean the
> actual CPU time went down.  Your CPU time could have increased by running the
> utility while the spent doing I/O decreased (faster I/O) and you would still
> see a decrease in the % CPU time spent in the I/O.  I will assume however

Hi,

I agree that faster I/O will reduce the time spent by the CPU negotiating I/O,
but the magnitude of difference between the two results is too large, me
thinks, for this explanation to account for the drastic drop in CPU usage.  To
test this I just ran the benchmarks again with the time command, with and
without the EIDE drive tuned, and got the following results.  (The fields real,
user and sys are the results from the time command.)

EIDE drive tuned
[16:43:16] entropy:/usr/local/bonnie# time ./bonnie -d /opt -m entropy
        -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   100  3309 53.9  3071 15.1  1282 12.2  2672 30.4  3189 11.9  35.0  1.9

real    5m46.626s
user    0m20.140s
sys     0m29.170s


EIDE drive NOT tuned
[16:51:30] entropy:/usr/local/bonnie# time ./bonnie -d /opt -m entropy
        -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   100  2503 77.1  2867 32.9  1192 39.1  2206 75.3  2991 76.4  34.8  5.3

real    6m15.828s
user    0m39.370s
sys     1m45.230s

With the drive tuned, the CPU spent roughly 20 + 29 seconds to  handle the
benchmark.  Without tuning, the CPU spent 39 + 95 seconds to do the same task.
 The relative change in I/O does not match the change in CPU usage, so I
conclude that the CPU time decreased with the drive tuned and, moreover, with
bus mastering off the CPU must handle more of the I/O .

> that actual CPU time also decreased.  Perhaps these numbers are in your
> benchmark file, which I haven't had the opportunity to look at just yet.
>

I've included my original post in case you lost it.

If I'm missing something here, please enlighten me :-)

		Rich



> Bob Zellmer
>
> Robert J. Zellmer
> Department of Chemistry
> The Ohio State University
> Columbus, OH
> zellmer@sodium.mps.ohio-state.edu
>-- End of excerpt from Bob Zellmer

Subject: CCL:PCI vs. SCSI and Linux

I apologize for replying to this email so long after it was originally posted,
but I have conducted some benchmarks on my system that you people may find
interesting.

My system:

	o PPRO 180 MHz (256 kb cache)
	o Buslogic BT-948 SCSI controller (fast, scsi-ii)
	o Conner fast, scsi ii disk (model no.CFP2107S,
	 256kb cache and spindle rotation rate of 7200 rpm)
	o Triton chipset for EIDE controller
	o Seagate EIDE model no. ST3780A (256 kb cache, 4500 rpm)

	o Running the Linux OS of course :-)

Two factors that influenced my decision to install a SCSI controller and disk
were the perceived higher I/O of the SCSI disks and the smaller fraction of CPU
used during reads/writes.

Results:  The SCSI disk has throughput consistently higher than the EIDE disk
(probably due to the higher rpm) BUT when the EIDE disk is tune with the hdparm
utility to enable bus mastering and mulitple sector I/O, the throughout of the
EIDE drive increases but more notable the CPU usage GOES DOWN DRASTICALLY.
 Have a look at the benchmark results.

My conclusions:  Go with SCSI (preferably fast, wide), but EIDE properly tuned
is a cheap alternative.

***************************BENCHMARK RESULTS*********************************
(Note that sda is the scsi disk and hda is the eide disk)
On sda:
              -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   100  4021 65.0  3848 21.9  1631 17.8  4758 57.0  4483 19.4  53.8  3.2


on hda:
Note:  drive NOT tuned with hdparm utility

              -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   100  2642 82.4  2783 27.5  1140 37.7  2071 69.7  2589 59.7  32.3  4.7

on hda:
Note:  Drive tuned with hdparm utilities (-d1 -X34 -m32)

              -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   100  3115 50.1  2750 12.4  1228 12.6  2557 29.0  2871 10.1  32.7  1.6

####################################
150 Mb cache
#############

SCSI drive
              -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   150  4237 70.6  4241 22.7  1543 16.2  3167 37.3  4058 16.4  53.2  3.2

EIDE drive, hdparm on
              -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--
              -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---
Machine    MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /sec %CPU
entropy   150  2794 44.2  2569 12.7  1179 11.9  2468 27.2  2758 10.1  28.0  1.3

*******************************************************************************
The benchmarks are called "bonnie".  You can get them from any Linux mirror
like Sunsite.

I hope these are helpful,
Rich


--
Molecular Engineering Laboratory
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
University of California, Santa Cruz

> -------This is added Automatically by the Software--------
> -- Original Sender Envelope Address: richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu
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> CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net: Everybody | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@www.ccl.net: Coordinator
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>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html
>-- End of excerpt from Rich McClellan






-- 
Molecular Engineering Laboratory		
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry		
University of California, Santa Cruz

From varnai@bellatrix.pcl.ox.ac.uk  Wed Oct 29 04:33:50 1997
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From: varnai@bellatrix.pcl.ox.ac.uk (Peter Varnai)
Message-Id: <199710290913.JAA12421@bellatrix.pcl>
Subject: PM3 in CHARMM?
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 09:12:54 +0000 (GMT)
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Dear CCLers,

I wonder if anyone has PM3 method built in CHARMM Quantum module
and is willing to share it with me. Any help would be highly
appreciated.

Best wishes,

Peter Varnai
PhD student

From graf@clu.iac.unibe.ch  Wed Oct 29 05:33:49 1997
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Dear netters,

I try to calculate MP2 frequencies with Gaussian 94 on a NEC-SX4 using
the following command line : 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 %mem=900MB
 #p MP2=(full,verystingy) gen scf=direct freq=(HPmodes,NoRaman) nopop g
 eom=check guess=check
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

The user-specified basis set needs 246 basis functions.

The calculation stops always after link 1110 with a memory error
message  :

 Do as many integral derivatives as possible in FoFDir.
 G2DrvN: MDV= 117964800.
 G2DrvN: can do   9 atoms at a time, so will make   1 passes doing
MaxLOS=3.
 Symmetry not used in FoFDir.
 MinBra= 0 MaxBra= 3 MinRaf= 0 MaxRaf= 3.
 IRaf=       0 NMat=   1 IRICut=       1 DoRegI=T DoRafI=F ISym2E= 0
JSym2E=0.
 FoFDir used for L=0 through L=3.
 Leave Link 1110 at Tue Oct 21 18:07:15 1997, MaxMem=  117964800 cpu:   
1044.7
sh: 8728 Exceeded memorysize limit

Its seems that G94 hasn't enough memory even I allow it to use 
up to 900MB and the estimate from the manual is only 52 MBytes
(Gaussian94 release notes, revision D.2). The queue on which this job
was submitted suported up to 1500 MB .

Have you ever had a similar problem?

I would appreciate any help on this topic.

Many thanks in advance,

Stephan


-- 
Stephan Graf
University of Berne
Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Group Leutwyler
Freiestrasse 3                    Phone: ++41/31/631 42 40
CH-3012 Bern                      Fax  : ++41/31/631 39 94
Switzerland                       email: graf@clu.iac.unibe.ch

From wdi@TORVS.CCC.Uni-Erlangen.DE  Wed Oct 29 06:33:51 1997
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From: "Wolf-Dietrich Ihlenfeldt" <wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <9710291039.ZM3956@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 10:39:58 +0000
In-Reply-To: "Rich McClellan" <richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu>
        "CCL:G:Model Builders for LINUX" (Oct 28, 17:35)
References: <9710270914.AA20464@bacchus.pc1.uni-duesseldorf.de> 
	<9710281735.ZM16514@entropy.ucsc.edu>
Reply-To: wdi@eros.ccc.uni-erlangen.de
X-Phones: +49-9131-85-6579
X-Fax: +49-9131-85-6566
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To: "Rich McClellan" <richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu>
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Model Builders for LINUX
Cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
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On Oct 28, 17:35, Rich McClellan wrote:
> Subject: CCL:G:Model Builders for LINUX
> On Oct 27, 10:14, Jochen Kuepper wrote:
> > Subject: CCL:G:Model Builders for LINUX
> >
> > :> some time ago an inquiry about molecular model builders
> > :> for LINUX was posted to this list. Unfortunately,
> > :> I have not seen any replies to this question besides
> > :> the suggestion to use Molden, which is
> > :> however, mostly a tool to analyze G94 and
> > :> Gamess data and _not_ a model builder (correct
> > :> me if I am wrong here).
> >
> > Yes, but not exactly.
> > Molden does have an zmat editor, which let's you build up structures
> > interactively - it's not exactly like Spartan, but still you might
> > wanna look at it.
> >
> > Be sureto grb the latest version (3.2 - IIRC).
> >
> > Jochen
> >
> [-----------snip-------------]
>
> You should also have a look at the CACTVS applications, in particular csed,
> which despite an inability to save files in most all of the formats it
> advertises, can save files in MDL Mol format.  You can then convert between

WHAT? Please describe your problems in more detail
(and I would consider it good style if you had contacted
me first before spreading such rumors which certainly
are related to some local installation problems). I am confident
that all formats work. If not, in any setup, I will fix
it.

BTW: There will be a major 3.x release soon with
much expanded features compared to the old 1.7.x version
still at the ftp site.


-- 
Dr. Wolf-D. Ihlenfeldt
Computer Chemistry Center, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg
Naegelsbachstrasse 25, D-91052 Erlangen (Germany)
Tel (+49)-(0)9131-85-6579  Fax (+49)-(0)9131-85-6566
---
The three proven methods for ultimate success and fame:
1) Nakanu nara koroshite shimae hototogisu
2) Nakanu nara nakasete miseyou hototogisu
3) Nakanu nara naku made matou hototogisu

From hinsen@lmspc1.ibs.fr  Wed Oct 29 07:33:52 1997
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From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
To: richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu
CC: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net, jefff@caldera.com, anna@redhat.com
In-reply-to: <9710281803.ZM16728@entropy.ucsc.edu> (richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu)
Subject: Re: CCL:G:Model Builders for LINUX


> they say that the reason they don't want to support Linux is becuase they would
> have to put together their own distribution of Linux in order to provide any
> type of support.  Further, they conveyed the general attitude that Linux
> development moves too quickly for them to take a chance and port to Linux (I
>  volunteered to type 'xmkmf' for them).

Actually, their (second) argument does point to a problem with
Linux. If you want to provide support for a program running under
a certain system, you must have a machine running it and support people
knowing it reasonably well. Linux is not really a well-defined
system; strictly speaking, "Linux" is just the kernel. There are
endless combinations of system libraries, utility programs, file system
layouts etc. out there, all of which under the generic name "Linux".

A possible solution would be to offer support only for a well-defined
distribution (or a few of them) without any modifications. Whether
this works in practice is of course an open question - I am not aware
of anyone using such an approach.
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-4.76.88.99.28
Institut de Biologie Structurale       | Fax:  +33-4.76.88.54.94
41, av. des Martyrs                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France         | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From ryszard@lisa.moldyn.com  Wed Oct 29 11:33:54 1997
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From: Ryszard Czerminski <ryszard@lisa.moldyn.com>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: tRNA modelling
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Dear All,

I am looking for information about tRNA modelling.
In particular for MD simulations
and parametrization of rare nucleotides (pseudo-uracil
etc...)

Ryszard Czerminski         phone : (617)354-3124 x 13
Moldyn, Inc.               fax   : (617)491-4522
955 Massachusetts Avenue   e-mail: ryszard@moldyn.com
Cambridge MA, 02139-3180   or      ryszard@photon.com



From ryszard@lisa.moldyn.com  Wed Oct 29 12:33:54 1997
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From: Ryszard Czerminski <ryszard@lisa.moldyn.com>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: tRNA modelling
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Dear All,

I am looking for information about tRNA modelling.
In particular for MD simulations
and parametrization of rare nucleotides (pseudo-uracil
etc...)

Ryszard Czerminski         phone : (617)354-3124 x 13
Moldyn, Inc.               fax   : (617)491-4522
955 Massachusetts Avenue   e-mail: ryszard@moldyn.com
Cambridge MA, 02139-3180   or      ryszard@photon.com


From yliu@mail.wesleyan.edu  Wed Oct 29 13:38:11 1997
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 11:54:30 -0500
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Yongxing Liu <yliu@wesleyan.edu>
Subject: Algorithm to build 3D molecule


Dear CCLers, 

I am looking for algorithms to build 3D coordinates of small  molecules for
further refinement. The inputs are atomic element
type(H,C,N,O,etc),connectivity and bond order only. The output will be the
3D coordinates for each atom.

Any information will be(Published papers, Web refernece etc.) appreciated! 


Thanks a lot in advance.





Yongxing Liu
Department of Chemistry
Wesleyan University
Middletown CT 06459

E-mail yliu@wesleyan.edu
Telephone: 860-685-2777
Fax:       860-685-2211
Http://linus.chem.wesleyan.edu/yliu/ 


From hinsen@lmspc1.ibs.fr  Wed Oct 29 14:34:37 1997
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From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: Raster3D on Linux


Did anyone succeed in making Raster3D work under Linux? With some
modifications I got most programs (all except normal3d) to compile,
but neither render nor avs2ps works (render produces incorrect output
files, and avs2ps empty ones). It would be nice if someone had a
working binary distribution...
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                          | E-Mail: hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr
Laboratoire de Dynamique Moleculaire   | Tel.: +33-4.76.88.99.28
Institut de Biologie Structurale       | Fax:  +33-4.76.88.54.94
41, av. des Martyrs                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France         | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From pueyo@pinon.ccu.uniovi.es  Wed Oct 29 20:33:56 1997
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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 01:37:00 +0100 (MET)
From: Victor Lua~na <pueyo@pinon.ccu.uniovi.es>
Subject: Re:  CCL:Model Builders for LINUX
To: chemistry-request@www.ccl.net, richmc@entropy.ucsc.edu
Cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net, anna@redhat.com, jefff@caldera.com
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Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@ibs.ibs.fr> wrote:
:Actually, their (second) argument does point to a problem with
:Linux. If you want to provide support for a program running under
:a certain system, you must have a machine running it and support people
:knowing it reasonably well. Linux is not really a well-defined
:system; strictly speaking, "Linux" is just the kernel. There are
:endless combinations of system libraries, utility programs, file system
:layouts etc. out there, all of which under the generic name "Linux".

:A possible solution would be to offer support only for a well-defined
:distribution (or a few of them) without any modifications. Whether
:this works in practice is of course an open question - I am not aware
:of anyone using such an approach.

   Compiling and distributing a static version of the program will avoid
any library conflict problem and it will work on any linux distribution.
Distributing the source code is even better >:-)

           Regards,
                    Victor Lua~na

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