From hyzhang@carb.nist.gov  Wed Jan 21 11:16:43 1998
Received: from tabasco.carb.nist.gov  for hyzhang@carb.nist.gov
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id KAA15434; Wed, 21 Jan 1998 10:48:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from localhost (hyzhang@localhost) by tabasco.carb.nist.gov (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id KAA14025 for <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>; Wed, 21 Jan 1998 10:49:08 -0500 (EST)
X-Authentication-Warning: tabasco.carb.nist.gov: hyzhang owned process doing -bs
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 10:49:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Hongyu Zhang <hyzhang@carb.nist.gov>
cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: neural network freeware
In-Reply-To: <719D7972C359D111958D008048E15C0D010708@akcomba.oci.uni-heidelberg.de>
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.93.980121104650.13966C-100000@tabasco.carb.nist.gov>



Dear CCL'ers,

It's too late to complain the flourishing of the internet now. 

I want to test one of my simple ideas on protein structure prediction
using a neural network, and I searched yahoo for some freeware on neural
networks. I've got a bunch of them, eg., in
http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/proj/neuron/neural/systems/shareware.html

Now my problem is to decide which piece of bread is my flavor among so
many choices. I want it incomplex and well structured for programming
convenience. Could someone recommand your good experience to me before I
start to taste them one by one in this internet market? 

Thanks in advance ! 

--Hongyu

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Hongyu Zhang, Ph.D.          | Tel:  (301) 738-6117 (w)   ^/..\^   
CARB, University of Maryland |       (301) 987-0179 (h) -m( 00 )m-
9600 Gudelsky Drive          | Fax:  (301) 738-6255
Rockville, Maryland 20850    | Email: hyzhang@carb.nist.gov
           URL: http://indigo5.carb.nist.gov/~hyzhang
---------------------------------------------------------------------




From jesusmc@scripps.edu  Thu Jan 22 04:16:40 1998
Received: from relay1.scripps.edu  for jesusmc@scripps.edu
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id DAA21589; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 03:52:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from struct.scripps.edu (struct.scripps.edu [137.131.108.51])
	by relay1.scripps.edu (8.8.8/TSRI-1.9rn) with ESMTP id AAA18825;
	Thu, 22 Jan 1998 00:52:42 -0800 (PST)
Received: (from jesusmc@localhost)
	by struct.scripps.edu (8.8.5/TSRI-1.4) id AAA15240;
	Thu, 22 Jan 1998 00:52:40 -0800 (PST)
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 00:52:40 -0800 (PST)
From: Jesus Castagnetto <jesusmc@scripps.edu>
Message-Id: <199801220852.AAA15240@struct.scripps.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net, k3lz@unb.ca
Subject: Re:  CCL:EPS files from IsisDraw


If you are using a Windows machine, and you already have the IsisDraw 
sketch, when you print, select to print to a file (something similar can
be done in a Mac), and assuming that your printer driver is for a 
postscript printer, you will obtain the file you need.
If you do not have a postscript printer, you can still install the
driver and use it to generate4 the file, check your manual for more
details.
Hope this helps.


=====
            Jesus M. Castagnetto - jesusmc@scripps.edu
TSRI, Dept. of Molecular Biology |"Activation Energy: The useful
10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd. MBP326 | quantity of energy available
       La Jolla, CA 92037        | in one cup of coffee."
       Phone: 619-784-8582           Fax: 619-784-2289
    E-Paper: http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/ectoc/echet96/papers/003/
       Lab: http://www.scripps.edu/pub/dem-web/metallo/

From peon@medchem.dfh.dk  Thu Jan 22 04:27:59 1998
Received: from danpost.uni-c.dk  for peon@medchem.dfh.dk
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id EAA21664; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 04:06:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from medchem.dfh.dk (medchem.dfh.dk [130.225.177.15]) by danpost.uni-c.dk (8.8.7/8.6) with SMTP id KAA07373 for <@danpost.uni-c.dk:chemistry@www.ccl.net>; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 10:06:15 +0100 (MET)
Received: from [130.225.177.59] (compmac2 [130.225.177.59]) by medchem.dfh.dk (950413.SGI.8.6.12/950213.SGI.AUTOCF) via ESMTP id LAA23430 for <chemistry@www.ccl.net>; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 11:38:17 +0100
Message-Id: <l03102800b0ec9d0e317f@[130.225.177.59]>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.96.980121214209.15303C-100000@sol.sun.csd.unb.ca>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 07:59:56 +0100
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Per-Ola Norrby <peon@medchem.dfh.dk>
Subject: Re: CCL:EPS files from IsisDraw


	Dear Robert,

>Does anyone know of a free way of generating an Encapsulated PostScript
>(.eps) file from IsisDraw (.skc or .tgf) drawing software? I know that
>some journals accept IsisDraw files directly, but others prefer .eps. This
>would be for a scale picture including several molecules. Thanks in
>advance for any help!

	If you're working on a Mac, there is no problem.  The recent
versions of the standard LaserWriter-driver will let you save the output of
ANY program in EPS format.  Just choose the normal printout and set the
destination to archive instead of printer (you should get access to several
output formats).

	If you happen NOT to have a Mac available, sorry, I don't know...

	Regards,

	Per-Ola Norrby


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 *  Per-Ola Norrby, Associate Professor
 *  The Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Dept. of Med. Chem.
 *  Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
 *  tel. +45-35376777-506, +45-35370850    fax +45-35372209
 *  Internet: peon@medchem.dfh.dk, http://compchem.dfh.dk/



From qojskd@usc.es  Thu Jan 22 05:16:40 1998
Received: from uscmail.usc.es  for qojskd@usc.es
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id EAA21848; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 04:48:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [193.144.74.64] (qojskd.usc.es [193.144.74.64])
	by uscmail.usc.es (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id KAA00858
	for <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 10:44:58 +0100 (MET)
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 10:44:58 +0100 (MET)
Message-Id: <199801220944.KAA00858@uscmail.usc.es>
From: "F. Javier Sardina"  <qojskd@usc.es>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: NMR data processing software
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
X-Mailer: POPmail 2.3b5


  Dear colleagues:

  The latest version of the freeware NMR data processing program MestRe-C (1.5 
for Windows 95 and Windows NT) has just been released.

  MestRe-C 1.5 new features are:

  - Simulation of spectra. You provide chemical shifts and J's and MestRe-C 
calculates the corresponding spectrum. Interactive modification of spectral 
parameters can also be carried out.
  - A converter to import (and also export) data in the JCMAP-DX format has been
implemented.
  - The peak picking commands now performs interpolation to provide more 
reliable values of chemical shifts.
  - Data can now be right or left shifted by any amount of points.
  - Data can now be correctly imported from the newest versions of XWIN-NMR.
  Plus the usual crop of bug corrections.

  MestRe-C 1.5 can be downloaded from the following anonymous ftp repositories:
   ftp://qobrue.usc.es/nmr/MestRe-C
   ftp.uniovi.es/pub/win95/nmr
   ftp.rediris.es/software/incoming/science/nmr/mestrec

  In a few days MestRe-C will also be available from:
   ftp://www.ccl.net/pub/chemistry/software/MS-WINDOWS95/MestRe-C

  Detailed infromation about MestRe-C is available at:
  http://qobrue.usc.es/jsgroup/MestRe-C/MestRe-C.html

  Happy NMR data processing

  F. Javier Sardina

F. Javier Sardina                           Phone: 34-81-591085
Departamento de Quimica Organica                   34-91-563100-Ext 14234
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela       Fax:   34-81-595012
15706 Santiago de Compostela. SPAIN         E-mail: qojskd@usc.es
              WWW page: http://qobrue.usc.es/jsgroup/js-eng.html


From a283212@lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de  Thu Jan 22 12:16:58 1998
Received: from sunsrv5.lrz-muenchen.de  for a283212@lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id LAA23207; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 11:23:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de by sunsrv5.lrz-muenchen.de; Thu, 22 Jan 98 17:23:11 +0100
Received: by lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de (NX5.67e/NX3.0S)
	id AA00475; Thu, 22 Jan 98 17:23:09 +0100
Message-Id: <9801221623.AA00475@lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (NeXT Mail 3.3 v118.2)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=NeXT-Mail-1533890708-4
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Image-Url: ftp://ftp.imo.physik.uni-muenchen.de/pub/Images/heller.tiff
X-Face: #K8+M!=vK|\bQ[&P:z)d$Q:i(@36P1!7if~nI%OB\9I>;p5Vs<_YkU;].K(chZJ,k8X96t
	]!d?;H/|Jc:Hr-hhbBow![@FkT0xNOVXK|TO%Jg@Xz<z|uVs,@UjxkuWF"W&fK[SUZI'xL
	zS+rYcYYg\vFh_r^d!.;O!-cOu0Cd
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980122142255.11722B-100000@liposome.genebee.msu.su>
X-Nextstep-Mailer: Mail 3.3 (Enhance 2.1)
Received: by NeXT.Mailer (1.118.2)
From: Helmut Heller <a283212@lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de>
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 98 17:23:06 +0100
To: root <root@liposome.genebee.msu.su>
Subject: Re: RANToid:RFC: pdb ; perl ; cgi-bin ; a MD box initial state build	question
Cc: chemistry@www.ccl.net, heller@lrzpc10174.lrz-muenchen.de
Reply-To: Helmut.Heller@lrz-muenchen.de
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980122142255.11722B-100000@liposome.genebee.msu.su>
X-Reply-Format: NeXT Mail preferred
X-Url: http://www.lrz.de/~heller


--NeXT-Mail-1533890708-4
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Eugene,


You wrote:
> The only thing short of absolute bliss would be a salt script, which
> mutates a provided number of waters into, say, Na+Cl- pairs. Easy in =
perl,
> again.
While you are downloading EGO, also get a friend of it, namely Solvate =
>from Helmut Grubm=FCller:

http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/071/solvate.html

It is much more advanced than my simple FORTRAN program AND it can place =
ions around your protein/lipid of interest. And, after all, it works =
nicely together with EGO :-)

> Next step to be taken, is building a lipid bilayer from above lego =
blocks
> (Helmut used Quanta, which afair is not free). I was thinking about
> writing tlate-x <x-spacing>, tlate-y <y-spacing>, and mirror-z <z>,
With the EGO distribution comes a nifty utility, pdbpatch, which was =
written by Marcus Eichinger, and which does just that! Call it without =
parameters to get a basic usage summary. In interactiv mode type help for =
more info.


> (Btw, those of you who are eying DIY DSP-fueled MD
> systems, should definitely check out Helmut Heller's (1993) Ph.D. work
> (which, afaik, is unfortunately only available in German), as it =
contains
> yummy details about doing MD on a 60-node 4 MByte/node DIY Inmos
> Transputer box).
Thank you very much for this great recommendation:-) While what you say =
about the German part is undoubtedly true, we published, out of Helmut =
Grubm=FCller's and my thesis, a paper in Molecular Simulation which is in =
English and should be a bit more accessible:

@ARTICLE{HELL90,
  author=3D{Helmut Heller and Helmut Grubm\"uller and Klaus Schulten},
  title=3D{Molecular Dynamics Simulation on a Parallel Computer},
  journal=3DMS,
  volume=3D5,
  year=3D1990,
  pages=3D{133--165},
  reference=3D{Pub.\#~111}
}



> Unfortunately, these are neutral
> lipids, while my work is supposed to be about polycation-induced (btw,
> polyelectrolyte MD also many CCL search hits do not make) lateral
> segregation. What to do? Well, my first idea was just cut off that pesky
> choline tail of some lipids (for chaperoning sake, interdigitating them
> with neutral ones), and compensate one of the negative charges with, =
say,
> Na+.  I think this can be done with X-PLOR (which is, imho, quite an
> intimidating package), RasMol, or a one-time (perl) script. What is your
> personal preference?
I prefer to do such things with X-PLOR and I have some scripts (e.g., =
POPC2DPPC.inp) which I could put on my WWW pages (which, btw., have moved =
(and so have I ;-) to a new location: http://www.lrz.de/~heller, new =
email: heller@lrz.de) if there is some interest in them. Just let me know.


I hope this helps a bit,
later,
Helmut

P.S.: http://liposome.genebee.msu.su/cgi-bin/test did not work for me :-(

---
Servus, Helmut  (DH0MAD)    ______________NeXT-mail =
welcome_________________
FAX: +49-89-280-9460        "Knowledge must be gathered and cannot be =
given"
heller@lrz.de                                       ZEN, one of BLAKES7
Phone: +49-89-289-28823     =
----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
Dr. Helmut Heller                                   =20
Leibniz-Rechenzentrum (LRZ)                        =20
High Performance Computing Group
Barer Str. 21, Zi S2515, 80333 Munich, GERMANY    =20

--NeXT-Mail-1533890708-4
Content-Type: text/enriched; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear=20
Eugene
,



You wrote:

> The only thing short of absolute bliss would be a salt script, which

> mutates a provided number of waters into, say, Na+Cl- pairs. Easy in =
perl,

> again.

While you are downloading EGO, also get a friend of it, namely Solvate =
>from Helmut Grubm=FCller:


http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/071/solvate.html


It is much more advanced than my simple FORTRAN program AND it can place =
ions around your protein/lipid of interest. And, after all, it works =
nicely together with EGO :-)


> Next step to be taken, is building a lipid bilayer from above lego =
blocks

> (Helmut used Quanta, which afair is not free). I was thinking about

> writing tlate-x <<x-spacing>, tlate-y <<y-spacing>, and mirror-z <<z>,

With the EGO distribution comes a nifty utility, pdbpatch, which was =
written by Marcus Eichinger, and which does just that! Call it without =
parameters to get a basic usage summary. In interactiv mode type help for =
more info.



> (Btw, those of you who are eying DIY DSP-fueled MD

> systems, should definitely check out Helmut Heller's (1993) Ph.D. work

> (which, afaik, is unfortunately only available in German), as it =
contains

> yummy details about doing MD on a 60-node 4 MByte/node DIY Inmos

> Transputer box).

Thank you very much for this great recommendation:-) While what you say =
about the German part is undoubtedly true, we published, out of Helmut =
Grubm=FCller's and my thesis, a paper in=20
<italic>Molecular Simulation
</italic> which is in English and should be a bit more accessible:


@ARTICLEHELL90,

  author=3DHelmut Heller and Helmut Grubm"uller and Klaus Schulten,

  title=3DMolecular Dynamics Simulation on a Parallel Computer,

  journal=3DMS,

  volume=3D5,

  year=3D1990,

  pages=3D133--165,

  reference=3DPub.#~111





> Unfortunately, these are neutral

> lipids, while my work is supposed to be about polycation-induced (btw,

> polyelectrolyte MD also many CCL search hits do not make) lateral

> segregation. What to do? Well, my first idea was just cut off that pesky

> choline tail of some lipids (for chaperoning sake, interdigitating them

> with neutral ones), and compensate one of the negative charges with, =
say,

> Na+.  I think this can be done with X-PLOR (which is, imho, quite an

> intimidating package), RasMol, or a one-time (perl) script. What is your

> personal preference?

I prefer to do such things with X-PLOR and I have some scripts (e.g., =
POPC2DPPC.inp) which I could put on my WWW pages (which, btw., have moved =
(and so have I ;-) to a new location: http://www.lrz.de/~heller, new =
email: heller@lrz.de) if there is some interest in them. Just let me know.



I hope this helps a bit,

later,

Helmut


P.S.: http://liposome.genebee.msu.su/cgi-bin/test did not work for me :-(


---

Servus, Helmut  (DH0MAD)   =20
______________NeXT-mail welcome_________________

FAX: +49-89-280-9460        "
Knowledge must be gathered and cannot be given
"

heller@lrz.de                                      =20
ZEN, one of BLAKES7

Phone: +49-89-289-28823    =20
=
----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------

Dr. Helmut Heller                                   =20

Leibniz-Rechenzentrum (LRZ)                        =20

High Performance Computing Group

Barer Str. 21, Zi S2515, 80333 Munich, GERMANY    =20


--NeXT-Mail-1533890708-4--

From heacm@uno.edu  Thu Jan 22 14:16:43 1998
Received: from kelvin.chem.uno.edu  for heacm@uno.edu
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id NAA23997; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 13:52:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from slater (slater.chem.uno.edu [137.30.8.87]) by kelvin.chem.uno.edu (AIX4.2/UCB 8.7/8.7) with SMTP id MAA14320; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 12:50:24 -0600 (CST)
Sender: heacm@kelvin.chem.uno.edu
Message-ID: <34C794DE.167E@uno.edu>
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 12:50:06 -0600
From: Howard Alper <heacm@uno.edu>
Organization: University of New Orleans
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (X11; U; AIX 1)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
CC: heacm@kelvin.chem.uno.edu
Subject: Simulation of metals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Hello all,

  I am preparing to do molecular dynamics simulations of metals.  I
was wondering if anyone put there knows of any work that has been
done for metals (and I mean essentially bulk metals, not metal ions
that are part of a biomolecular complex) with either CHARMM or
DISCOVER.  I am specifically interested in copper and chromium.  I
realize that the many-body nature of interactions in metals makes
their treatment within the pairwise-interaction assumption employed
by CHARMM and DISCOVER unlikely, but if any of you know of any such
work on metals with these programs - especially parameterization -
please let me know.  Of course I will summarize to the group.  You
can respond to the list, or to me directly at heacm@uno.edu .  Of
course I will summarize to the group.  Thanks.

  Howard Alper

From kotelyan@plmsc.psu.edu  Thu Jan 22 17:16:46 1998
Received: from plmsc.psu.edu  for kotelyan@plmsc.psu.edu
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id QAA24656; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 16:19:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from kotelyan@localhost) by plmsc.psu.edu (8.8.2/8.8.2) id QAA17189; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 16:19:18 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 16:19:17 -0500 (EST)
From: Mike Kotelyanskii <kotelyan@planck.plmsc.psu.edu>
To: Howard Alper <heacm@uno.edu>
cc: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net, heacm@kelvin.chem.uno.edu
Subject: Re: CCL:Simulation of metals
In-Reply-To: <34C794DE.167E@uno.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.980122161510.12255L-100000@planck>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


There is plenty of simulations on bulk metals and precisely due to
reason you've mentioned, doing it with DISACOVER or CHARMM is not a good
idea IMHO. Metals usually have multi-bodu interactions and not very 
long-range interactions.
I would try to write the MD code from the scratch. OIt's not that 
difficult you can actually start with examples from let's say 
Allen & Tildesley or othe rsimulations textbook and use codes given there
as a starting point, all you would have to do is basically write
your own force routine. As the interactions are not lon-ranged, using of 
neighbor lists or linked-cells will be very helpful.

Hope this helps,
Mike

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael J. Kotelyanskii	                     Phone (814) 863 43 81
Polymer Science Program			     FAX   (814) 865 29 17
Department of Materials Science and
Engineering                                  kotelyan@plmsc.psu.edu
Pennsylvania State University                http://www.plmsc.psu.edu/~kotelyan
University Park, PA 16802, USA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Thu, 22 Jan 1998, Howard Alper wrote:

> Hello all,
> 
>   I am preparing to do molecular dynamics simulations of metals.  I
> was wondering if anyone put there knows of any work that has been
> done for metals (and I mean essentially bulk metals, not metal ions
> that are part of a biomolecular complex) with either CHARMM or
> DISCOVER.  I am specifically interested in copper and chromium.  I
> realize that the many-body nature of interactions in metals makes
> their treatment within the pairwise-interaction assumption employed
> by CHARMM and DISCOVER unlikely, but if any of you know of any such
> work on metals with these programs - especially parameterization -
> please let me know.  Of course I will summarize to the group.  You
> can respond to the list, or to me directly at heacm@uno.edu .  Of
> course I will summarize to the group.  Thanks.
> 
>   Howard Alper
> 
> -------This is added Automatically by the Software--------
> -- Original Sender Envelope Address: heacm@uno.edu
> -- Original Sender From: Address: heacm@uno.edu
> CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net: Everybody | CHEMISTRY-REQUEST@www.ccl.net: Coordinator
> MAILSERV@www.ccl.net: HELP CHEMISTRY or HELP SEARCH | Gopher: www.ccl.net 73
> Anon. ftp: www.ccl.net   | CHEMISTRY-SEARCH@www.ccl.net -- archive search
>              Web: http://www.ccl.net/chemistry.html 
> 
> 

From jorge@cosm.sc.edu  Thu Jan 22 20:16:47 1998
Received: from cosmos.psc.sc.edu  for jorge@cosm.sc.edu
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id TAA25318; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 19:22:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from jorge@localhost)
	by cosmos.psc.sc.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) id TAA27106;
	Thu, 22 Jan 1998 19:22:46 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 19:22:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Jorge Seminario <jorge@cosm.sc.edu>
Message-Id: <199801230022.TAA27106@cosmos.psc.sc.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: Power in single molecules
Cc: jorge@cosmos.psc.sc.edu


Dear All,
There is a class of experiments on nanotechnology that I would like
to ask you for help in order to understand them better so I can
have also a better way to interpret our ab initio calculations.
The experiment consist of measurements of current-voltage (IV) on single
molecules or even atoms.

    GoldLead----Molecule----GoldLead

a DC voltage (V) is applied between the two leads and a current (I)
circulates through the molecule.
Assuming perfect contacts and perfect voltage source,
the voltage drop in the molecule is also V and therefore the power
dissipated in the molecule is P=VI (perhaps naively speaking).

Several experiments report currents in the order of 1 uA (microamper)
and voltages in the order of 1 volt. This implies that the power-
supply is sending 1 uW (microwatt) of power to the Au-M-Au system which
will be dissipated in the single molecule.  This certainly means a huge
amount of energy to be dissipated in the single molecule.  The explanation
given to me is that this energy will be transfered to the leads where is
finally dissipated. This seems reasonable; however I would like to know
your views.

Other explanation that I got is that the
product V*I does not make sense for mesoscopic systems; however I can
not find a good justification.

One more explanation is that the voltage drop is in the contacts only
and practically zero in the molecule, so the power in the molecule is
also close to zero.

If you have any thoughts about this, another possibility, or any idea of
what could be happening on the system above, I would be very interested to
share your views whether through this media or to any of my coordinates
below.

Thanks so much in advance for your cooperation.
Cordially
Jorge
--------------------------------------------
Jorge M. Seminario
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina 29208
Tel: 803-777-9567
Fax: 803-777-9521
email: jorge@cosm.sc.edu
-------------------------------------------- 

From rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov  Thu Jan 22 23:16:47 1998
Received: from deimos.cber.nih.gov  for rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov
	by www.ccl.net (8.8.3/950822.1) id WAA25834; Thu, 22 Jan 1998 22:38:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from localhost by deimos.cber.nih.gov with SMTP
	(1.37.109.14/16.2) id AA252480735; Thu, 25 Sep 1997 19:38:55 -0400
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 1997 19:38:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Rick Venable <rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: powder pattern calc (Summary)
Message-Id: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970925193454.24894B-100000@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Here's the promised summary on calculating powder patterns from atomic 
coordinates:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

It may well be more complicated than you need, but you should certainly
check out GSAS at

http://strider.lansce.lanl.gov/mlnsc/gsas/

Not given out as source, but supplied for a number of platforms

     OpenVMS/VAX
     OpenVMS/Alpha
     SG Irix
     Ultrix
     HPUX
     DOS

and computationally as solid as a rock !

Kenneth Shankland <ken@viz.nd.rl.ac.uk>
Rutherford Appleton Lab

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Look for George Sheldrick's program SHELXTL, there is a program within
this package XPOW that does exactly what you want. 

EWA SKRZYPCZAK-JANKUN <EWA@xray.chem.utoledo.edu>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

You might look at the following link to a programming suite maintained
at the Daresbury synchrotron site in the UK (I haven't used this
particular program but thir collections tend to be good and are free)
http://www.dl.ac.uk/CCP/CCP14/

Another useful tool is a crystallography softeware search tool available at
 
http://www.lmcp.jussieu.fr/cgi-bin/iucr_search.pl  

If you want to work with polymers etc then you might want to consider
Rietveld  type programs which allow you to build in crystallite size,
preferred orientatron and other effects that you encounter with
imperfectly crystalline materials.

Dr. William T. Winter                  Phone: (315)470-6876
315 Baker Lab                          FAX:   (315)470-6856
SUNY-ESF                               Internet: wtwinter@mailbox.syr.edu
Syracuse, NY 13210-2786                URL     http://www-chem.esf.edu

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Try Lazy Pulverix, of which you may obtain the Fortran source :
       ftp://ftp.ill.fr/pub/dif/lazy/lazy.FAQ

Try also Powder Cell 1.8 for DOS 
      ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/pub/pc/science/chemistry

Rietveld softwares are not only able to refine structures, they may
also prepare drawings of purely calculated patterns. For a list see :

   http://www.unige.ch/crystal/stxnews/riet/faq/progs/riet-pc.htm

I recommend FULLPROF among other possibilities.

Armel Le Bail <armel@fluo.univ-lemans.fr>, Laboratoire des Fluorures, 
CNRS UPRES-A 6010 Faculte des Sciences, Universite du Maine,
F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

--
Rick Venable                  =====\     |=|    "Eschew Obfuscation"
FDA/CBER Biophysics Lab       |____/     |=|
Bethesda, MD  U.S.A.          |   \    / |=|  ( Not an official statement or
rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov  |    \  /  |=|    position of the FDA; for that,
http://nmr1.cber.nih.gov/           \/   |=|    see   http://www.fda.gov  )


