From lzj@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN  Mon Mar 16 04:18:10 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 16:53:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Liu Zhijie <lzj@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN>
To: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: RMSD of sidechain
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Dear CCLers,

  I am looking for some advice on RMSD calculation of protein 
sidechains.As we know,sidechains placement mostly is based on
fixing the backbone atoms.Some papers evaluate the result with RMSD 
value.However I am not sure whether they calculate the value include the 
backbone atoms(since it will decrease the value greatly).Any suggestions 
will be appreciated.

  Sincerely yours,

  Elmer

**********************************************************************
 Chinese Name:     Zhijie Liu     *   English Name : Elmer
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From mao@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN  Mon Mar 16 08:18:12 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 21:11:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Fenglou Mao <mao@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN>
To: "CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net" <CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Molecular C++ class library
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Dear cclers:
     Did someone know where is a molecular modeling c++ class library.
     Any reply will be apprieciated.

Sincerely Yours,

FengLou Mao
*******************************
ADD:Mr. FengLou Mao
    Peking University
    BeiJing
    P.R.China
Tel:86-10-62751490
Fax:86-10-62751725



From prochem@biruni.erum.com.pk  Mon Mar 16 09:18:11 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 18:45:56 +0500
From: "Zafar H. Zaidi" <prochem@biruni.erum.com.pk>
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Organization: HEJ Res Ins of Chemistry, Uni Karachi, Karachi, PAKISTAN.
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Dear ALL
I would appreciate if anyone could point me to some papers and/or books
on neural networks.
Regards
Kamran Azim
Research Fellow
HEJ Res Ins of Chemistry
Uni of Karachi
Pakistan.

From beck@Ba.chem.uh.edu  Mon Mar 16 11:18:20 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 09:58:46 -0600 (CST)
From: Brian Beck <beck@Ba.chem.uh.edu>
Subject: Digital Unix PDB viewer plugin
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net (Computational Chemistry List)
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Does anyone know of a PDB (or other molecular format) viewer
PLUGIN for netscape that will work with Digital Unix on a
DEC Alpha?

I'd like to use Chime, but they don't appear to be interested
in porting to Digital Unix.

I can use a helper application for straight links to PDB
files, but the <EMBED> tags trip me up, and most chem
related web pages (including my own) with links to pdb files
use <EMBED> tags.

-Brian
-- 
==============================================================
| Brian W. Beck     |E-mail Address: beck@uh.edu             |
| Dept. Chemistry   |                                        |
| Univ. of Houston  |URL:                                    |
| 220 Fleming       |http://www.chem.uh.edu/www/pettitt/beck |
| Houston, TX, USA  |VOICE    (713) 743-3264                 |
|       77204-5641  |FAX      (713) 743-2709                 |
==============================================================

From rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov  Mon Mar 16 12:18:14 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 12:05:22 -0500 (EST)
From: Rick Venable <rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
To: Liu Zhijie <lzj@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN>
Cc: Computational Chemistry List <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Re: CCL:RMSD of sidechain
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.3.91.980316163104.15892A-100000@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN>
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On Mon, 16 Mar 1998, Liu Zhijie wrote:
>   I am looking for some advice on RMSD calculation of protein 
> sidechains.As we know,sidechains placement mostly is based on
> fixing the backbone atoms.Some papers evaluate the result with RMSD 
> value.However I am not sure whether they calculate the value include the 
> backbone atoms(since it will decrease the value greatly).Any suggestions 
> will be appreciated.

In a well written paper, the Methods section should clearly define the
atom groupings used in the analysis, such as whether or not backbone atoms
are included.  If several people have read the paper more than once and it
still isn't clear, a polite e-mail to the cooresponding author can
sometimes help answer the question.

In doing your own calculations of sidechain RMSD, one thing to be careful
of is the exchange of equivalent carbons.  Residues where this can be a
problem include PHE and TYR.  Equivalent carbons can change places without
affecting the interior packing or conformation..  Including these aromatic
carbons in the RMSD calc can give you artificially high results; a TYR
ring flip of 180 deg is exactly the same, but most software packages
uniquely identify each carbon, e.g. CG1 and CG2 for the 2 carbons at the
'gamma' position.  These atoms should either be excluded from the RMSD
calcs, or one should check or allow for degenerate conformations.  A
similar situation exists for LEU and VAL, although the equivalence is
inexact and an exchange of methyl positions does imply a different
sidechain conformation; including CB (beta) should account for this,
however.

--
Rick Venable                  =====\     |=|    "Eschew Obfuscation"
FDA/CBER Biophysics Lab       |____/     |=|
Bethesda, MD  U.S.A.          |   \    / |=|  ( Not an official statement or
rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov  |    \  /  |=|    position of the FDA; for that,
http://nmr1.cber.nih.gov/           \/   |=|    see   http://www.fda.gov  )
http://www.erols.com/rvenable


From darrena@chem.leeds.ac.uk  Mon Mar 16 13:18:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 17:35:59 +0000
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Darren Andrews <darrena@chemistry.leeds.ac.uk>
Subject: ASROT Rotational Contour Simulation


Does anybody know how to use the rotational contour simulation/fitting
program ASYROT?  I have the source code from the CPC archives, but there is
no manual or easily understood input file.

Does anybody know of an alternative program (prefferably for free) that
will do similar things?


Darren Andrews.

PostGraduate Student,
School of Chemistry,
University of Leeds,
Leeds.
LS2 9JT.
England.

Darrena@chem.leeds.ac.uk

Tel: 0113 233 6594.
Fax: 0113 233 6565.



From darrena@chem.leeds.ac.uk  Mon Mar 16 15:18:14 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 19:35:35 +0000
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Darren Andrews <darrena@chemistry.leeds.ac.uk>
Subject: ASROT Rotational Contour Simulation


Does anybody know how to use the rotational contour simulation/fitting
program ASYROT?  I have the source code from the CPC archives, but there is
no manual or easily understood input file.

Does anybody know of an alternative program (prefferably for free) that
will do similar things?


Darren Andrews.

PostGraduate Student,
School of Chemistry,
University of Leeds,
Leeds.
LS2 9JT.
England.

Darrena@chem.leeds.ac.uk

Tel: 0113 233 6594.
Fax: 0113 233 6565.



From shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu  Mon Mar 16 15:23:10 1998
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From: "Peter Shenkin" <shenkin@still3.chem.columbia.edu>
Message-Id: <9803161435.ZM7675@still3.chem.columbia.edu>
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 14:35:51 -0500
In-Reply-To: Rick Venable <rvenable@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
        "CCL:RMSD of sidechain" (Mar 16, 12:05pm)
References: <Pine.HPP.3.95.980316114505.5021A-100000@deimos.cber.nih.gov>
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Subject: Re: CCL:RMSD of sidechain
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On Mar 16, 12:05pm, Rick Venable wrote:
> Subject: CCL:RMSD of sidechain
> On Mon, 16 Mar 1998, Liu Zhijie wrote:
> >   I am looking for some advice on RMSD calculation of protein 
> > sidechains.As we know,sidechains placement mostly is based on
> > fixing the backbone atoms.Some papers evaluate the result with RMSD 
> > value.However I am not sure whether they calculate the value include the 
> > backbone atoms(since it will decrease the value greatly).Any suggestions 
> > will be appreciated.
> 
> In a well written paper, the Methods section should clearly define the
> atom groupings used in the analysis, such as whether or not backbone atoms
> are included. ...
> 
> In doing your own calculations of sidechain RMSD, one thing to be careful
> of is the exchange of equivalent carbons.  Residues where this can be a
> problem include PHE and TYR. 

Yup.

In our paper on the subject (Proteins, 26:323-352 (1996)), we attempt
a comparison with previously published work.  One thing we compare
is RMSD of the sidechains.  We felt (and feel) strongly that the backbone
atoms -- including CB -- should not be included, since the positions
of these atoms are determined by phi, psi and omega, but not by the
chi (sidechain) angles.  Including CB and other backbone atoms in
the RMSD computation artificially lowers the reported RMSD (makes the
results look too good), assuming the backbone is held fixed in
the computation.

In our comparisons, we went to some lengths (perhaps it would be
an exaggeration to claim "great lengths") to make sure we were comparing
our results properly with those of other authors.  There were a few
situations, only, in which we could not figure out from a careful
reading what the other authors had used as a convention.  I believe
we give this information in the Discussion part of our paper.  I might
add that one referee took us to task for misrepresenting one of the
other authors' convention;  however, we were able to show that the
referee was incorrect.

Incidentally, no authors, as far as I am aware, have included more
than CB in this sort of work.  Including CB lowers the RMS by
SQRT( n / (n+1) ), where n is the number of atoms beyond CB.  This
factor ranges from .95 for tryptophane (n=9) to .71 for serine (n=1),
assuming that no hydrogens are included explicitly.

The above pertains to situations in which the backbone is held
fixed and the sidechains only are varied.  For modeling efforts 
in which the backbone is also permitted to move, it may be appropriate
to include backbone atoms in RMSD;  still, since backbone atoms are
likely to move only a little bit (assuming a homology modeling
approach, rather than a de-novo folding approach), I'd prefer to
see an RMSD superposition of backbone atoms only; then, based on
this superposition, seperate RMSDs for backbone atoms (including CB)
and sidechains (excluding CB).  In the limit of zero backbone motion,
this would give 0 Angs. RMSD for the backbone and the same RMSD
measure proposed above (i.e., excluding CB) for the sidechains.

	-P.

-- 
************** In memoriam, Grandpa Jones, 1913-1998, R.I.P. **************
* Peter S. Shenkin; Chemistry, Columbia U.; 3000 Broadway, Mail Code 3153 *
** NY, NY  10027;  shenkin@columbia.edu;  (212)854-5143;  FAX: 678-9039 ***
*MacroModel WWW page: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/chemistry/mmod/mmod.html *

From tj@eecs.uic.edu  Mon Mar 16 19:18:15 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 17:36:27 -0600
From: "TJ O'Donnell" <tj@eecs.uic.edu>
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Brian Beck wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of a PDB (or other molecular format) viewer
> PLUGIN for netscape that will work with Digital Unix on a
> DEC Alpha?
> 
> I can use a helper application for straight links to PDB
> files, but the <EMBED> tags trip me up, and most chem
> related web pages (including my own) with links to pdb files
> use <EMBED> tags.
> 
> -Brian

I bet <EMBED> is tripping you up because you need to configure
your web server to recognize .pdb (or whatever) files and serve
them up with the appropriate mime type.
If you can't reconfigure your server, you can use a cgi program
to produce the "Content-type: chemical/x-pdb" mime type (or
whichever mime type you want to associate with your molecular
structure files).

TJ O'Donnell
tj@eecs.uic.edu
http://www.eecs.uic.edu/~tj

