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Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 16:49:17 +0100
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
From: Dr Jose Luis Garcia de Paz <depaz@uam.es>
Subject: CIS and solvent calculation


Hi All,

Season Greetings!

Does anybody knows a program able to perform 
a calculation of the excited state  (using CIS model) 
of a molecule into a solvent (i.e using the Onsager 
model)?

Thank you very much. Regards
Jose

                                _____________
Dr. Jose Luis Garcia de Paz    |_           /
Departamento de Quimica Fisica   |         |
Facultad de Ciencias, C-XIV-602  |   0    /
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid   <       | Telephon: +34-91-397.4957  or 4263
Ctra de Colmenar Km. 15          |_  ___/  Fax: +34-91-397.4512
E-28049 Madrid (SPAIN)             \/      E-mail: <depaz@uam.ES>
                                       alt E-mail: <depaz@tendilla.qfa.uam.ES>
http://www.uam.es/qfa/depaz.html
http://www.adi.uam.es/~depaz


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 11:10:05 1998
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From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199812151757.MAA02387@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: CALCULATING A RATE COSTANT


Tued 1998 Dec 15

Subject: Calculating rate constant

Hello,
Has anyone any suggestions for a fairly easy way to calculate a rate constant
using Gaussian? I want to avoid the intricacies of RRKM theory and just get
a k_rate accurate to within a factor of, say, 10. For example, consider

                      HNC   --->   HCN

At some temp T  HNC in, say, the gas phase (or nonpolar solvent?) has a
certain halflife (=ln2/k_r). It's easy to calculate a good number for the
activation energy, but what's a simple way to estimate a realistic k_r (and
thus t_1/2)?

  Thanks
        E. Lewars
================

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 11:10:06 1998
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Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 13:23:07 -0400
From: Maricel <maricel@euch4e.chem.emory.edu>
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On Tue, 15 Dec 1998 15:49:12 +0100 (MEZ) Jerry wrote:


> Dear CClers,
>
> In an old article [C. B. Harris, Inorg. Chem., vol 7, 1517 (1968)] the
> electric field gradient at the Co nucleus of (C5H5)2CoClO4 is reported as
> qzz = 5.85 x 10^15 esu/cm^3.  Could anyone tell me how I can convert this
> quantity to the quadrupole coupling constant, e^2Qqzz, in MHz?  The
> quadrupole moment of 59Co is 0.404 x 10^28 m^2.
>
> Many thanks,
> Jerry
>
> ******************************************************************
> * Jerry Chun Chung CHAN                     chan@uni-muenster.de *
> * Universitaet Muenster                 phone: 0049-251-83-29156 *
> * Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie    fax:   0049-251-83-29159 *
> * Schlossplatz 4-7                                               *
> * D-48149 Muenster                                               *
> * Germany                                                        *
> ******************************************************************
>


Dear Jerry,

Please, notice that the whole expression for the nuclear
quadrupolar coupling constant (NQCC) is

X = e**2Qq/h    (in frequency units)

where

h is Planck's constant (= 6.6260755 x 10E-34 J sec.),
e is the electron charge (= 1.602188 x 10E-19 Coul =
= 4.803242 x 10E-10 ESU),
eQ is the nuclear electric quadrupole moment, and
eq is the electric field gradient (EFG).

It should be noted that your "qzz" (the largest principal
component of the diagonalized EFG tensor) is already
"eq" in the above expression.

Having all these data into account, you will be able to
easily convert the EFG into the NQCC tensor (in MHz)
by applying the following conversion factor:

1 a.u. of qzz = e**(-1)a_o**(-2)E_h =
= 9.71736 x 10E21 V m-2 =
= 3.24136 x 1oE15 esu cm-3 (4 pi epsilon_o)**(-1)

More details about the quantities of your interest and
their conversion can be found in J. Chem. Phys. 1998,
109, 7176-7184.

Hope it helps,

Maricel


****************************************************

Dr. Maricel Torrent, Research Associate

* Present address:
Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation
and Department of Chemistry, Emory University,
Atwood Hall, 1515 Pierce Drive,
Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Phone:  +1-404-727-6634
Fax:      +1-404-727-7412
E-mail: maricel@euch4e.chem.emory.edu

* Private address:
765-5 Houston Mill Road, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA
Phone:  +1-404-325-1011

****************************************************



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 11:10:09 1998
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From: "Adrian Radomir Jaszewski" <ADRIAN@WCHUWR.CHEM.UNI.WROC.PL>
Organization:  University of Wroclaw (Chemistry)
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Date:          Tue, 15 Dec 1998 14:11:39 MET
Subject:       EPR-2 and EPR-3 basis sets
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Dear CCLers,

I know that EPR-2 basis set has been published in 'Recent Advances
in Density Functional Methods' by Vincenzo Barone (edited by
D. P. Chong); World Scientific, Singapore, 1995. Unfortunately, 
I haven't an access to this book.
Vincenzo Barone has also published exponents and contraction
 coefficients of the EPR-3 basis set for hydrogen and carbon atom in 
J.Chem.Phys. 105 (24), 1996, p.11060. In this paper he gives 
additional exponents of diffuse s functions for non-hydrogen 
atoms in the EPR-2 basis set.

I would like to know all exponents and contraction coefficient of the 
EPR-2 and EPR-3 basis sets for hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen 
atoms (with exponents of diffuse functions).
I will be very grateful for any information on this theme.

Best regards, Adrain

===============================================
Adrian R. Jaszewski
Faculty of Chemistry
UNIVERSITY OF WROCLAW
14 Joliot-Curie St.
50-383 Wroclaw
Poland
e-mail: adrian@wchuwr.chem.uni.wroc.pl
================================================ 

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 11:10:07 1998
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Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 15:49:12 +0100 (MEZ)
From: "Jerry C.C. Chan" <chan@uni-muenster.de>
To: CHEMISTRY@www.ccl.net
Subject: electric field gradient unit
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Dear CClers,

In an old article [C. B. Harris, Inorg. Chem., vol 7, 1517 (1968)] the
electric field gradient at the Co nucleus of (C5H5)2CoClO4 is reported as
qzz = 5.85 x 10^15 esu/cm^3.  Could anyone tell me how I can convert this
quantity to the quadrupole coupling constant, e^2Qqzz, in MHz?  The
quadrupole moment of 59Co is 0.404 x 10^28 m^2.

Many thanks,
Jerry

******************************************************************
* Jerry Chun Chung CHAN                     chan@uni-muenster.de *
* Universitaet Muenster	                phone: 0049-251-83-29156 *
* Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie    fax:   0049-251-83-29159 *
* Schlossplatz 4-7						 *
* D-48149 Muenster						 *
* Germany							 *
******************************************************************


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 13:27:18 1998
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From: "Mark Thompson" <mthompson@seanet.com>
To: <chemistry@www.ccl.net>,
        "Dr Jose Luis Garcia de Paz" <depaz@uam.es>
Subject: Re: CCL:CIS and solvent calculation
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 10:24:21 -0800
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Yes, ArgusLab will do this using the semiempirical INDO/s
method.  It's free.  Download from:

http://www.seanet.com/~mthompson/ArgusLab/index.htm

Mark Thompson



-----Original Message-----
From: Dr Jose Luis Garcia de Paz <depaz@uam.es>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Date: Wednesday, December 16, 1998 8:25 AM
Subject: CCL:CIS and solvent calculation


>Hi All,
>
>Season Greetings!
>
>Does anybody knows a program able to perform
>a calculation of the excited state  (using CIS model)
>of a molecule into a solvent (i.e using the Onsager
>model)?
>
>Thank you very much. Regards
>Jose
>
>                                _____________
>Dr. Jose Luis Garcia de Paz    |_           /
>Departamento de Quimica Fisica   |         |
>Facultad de Ciencias, C-XIV-602  |   0    /
>Universidad Autonoma de Madrid   <       | Telephon: +34-91-397.4957  or
4263
>Ctra de Colmenar Km. 15          |_  ___/  Fax: +34-91-397.4512
>E-28049 Madrid (SPAIN)             \/      E-mail: <depaz@uam.ES>
>                                       alt E-mail:
<depaz@tendilla.qfa.uam.ES>
>http://www.uam.es/qfa/depaz.html
>http://www.adi.uam.es/~depaz
>
>
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From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 15:59:20 1998
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From: Iraj Daizadeh <daizadeh@kappa.ucdavis.edu>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net, chemistry-request@www.ccl.net
Subject: Normal Mode Coordinate Constraint
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Hello.  We would like to perform geometry optimization keeping particular
normal mode coordinates, Q_i, constant.  Is this possible in G94? 

Please direct reponses to emile@omega.ucdavis.edu

Thank you, Emile

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 16:56:48 1998
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Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 16:53:57 -0500 (EST)
From: "C.F. Matta" <mattacf@mcmail.cis.McMaster.CA>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: SUMMARY: G94 under Linux
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Hi there,

	Many thanks to all those who took the time to respond to my
question: D. Mariano A. Vera, Joseph W. Bausch, John McKelvey, Luis
Antonio Barbosa, Morten Langgrd, Bernd Melchers, Douglas J. Fox, and
Stefan Fau.  Their responses are listed below.  The replies seem to
point to the motherboard speed as the likely bottleneck.  If it is
replaced, I will inform you of the result - refering to this series of emails.
Thank you all again.

Cherif Matta
Grad. student, Chemistry Dept.
McMaster University,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 4M1

===========================================================================

ORIGINAL QUESTION:
==================
  I am running Gaussian94 and Atoms-In-Molecules (AIM) jobs on a PC and
they all seem to run too slow (both in real time and in CPU time)for the
hardware specs. Where is the bottleneck, and what hardware part(s) can be
changed to speed the calculations? I will summarize.  Thank you in
advance.

SPECIFICATIONS:
===============
Operating system:               Red Hat Linux 5.1
Processor:                      single Intel Pentium II MMX - 300MHz
Mother board:                   AX6BC
External bus clock:             66MHz
Cache:                          512K
RAM:                            320M ( 2x128M + 64M) 10-nanoseconds DIMMs
Swap space:                     237M (in two partitions, 117M and 120M)
Hard drive:                     6.4G  IDE (Quantum)

==========================================================================

REPLIES:
========

(1) From: "Lic. Domingo M. Vera" <mariano@zeus.fcq.unc.edu.ar>
===============================================================
  I am running G94 in two Linux boxes (Intel Pentium platformsB) and
I find quite surprising your trouble since we are very happy with the
perfomances. I have two observations about your hardware, for I/O
intensive jobs you have two bottlenecks: a 66MHz bus and IDE disks.  An
SCSI controller is the natural choice in order to take the 100% of the
possibilities of your processor running g94.
  I suggest the following:
1) Consider to recompile the kernel without K6 and R1000 processors bux
   fixing options (this is not required since you have an Intel Pentium).
2) Are you sure that the kernel detects your 320MB (issue the 'free'
   command)? Some systems needs the following options in the lilo.conf
   file as boot parameter
   append=`mem=320M`
3) I have another Pentium at home, a 300Mz one with IDE disks (very
   similar to your configuration). You can send me a (short) job for
   testing.
4) Consider an upgrade to Red Hat Linux 5.2. I done an upgrade last
   week so I'm not sure but it seems to be faster running gaussian jobs.
   Naturally, you must recompile the code.

D. Mariano A. Vera
PhD student at Computational Chemistry and Electron Transfer Group
Department of Organic Chemistry. Faculty of Chemistry Sciences.
Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba. ARGENTINA.
Voice: 54-51-334170
Fax:   54-51-333030
mariano@zeus.fcq.unc.edu.ar


(2) From: "Joseph W. Bausch" <bausch@chem.vill.edu>
====================================================
  I need to know some run times for standard jobs to comment further.
Perhaps you can run all seven of the G94 test jobs that Gaussian
recommends to run, and summarize those times.  If you do so, some of these
jobs are actually many small calcs wrapped into one, so be sure to sum up
all the run times in the output.
  If you do this, I can tell you what a "good" PII 300 MHz system should
give, because I have these numbers tabulated.
  My guess would be if in fact your machine is slow, that the problem is
the motherboard.  Anyway, let me know if I can be of further help.

(3) From: "Joseph W. Bausch" <bausch@chem.vill.edu>
===================================================
>CPU times are summarized below:
>
>           log file coming      Cherif's        Joseph's 300 PII
            comming with G94     machine         machine
>           ----------------     -------         --------------
>test 001       4.2 sec         3.5 sec               3.9
>test 028       10.4 sec        12.1 sec              11.2
>test 094       39.3 sec        47.3 sec              38.7
>test 155       1 min 4.0 sec   2 min 23.1 sec       221.4*
>test 194       1 min 1.4 sec   2 min 58.9 sec       167.4
>test 296 job1  23.6  sec       28.5  sec           757* (all jobs)
>         job2  18.9  sec       27.4  sec
>         job3  31.9  sec       45.9  sec
>         job4  14.1  sec       35.1  sec
>test 302       52.0 sec        59.1 sec              52
>        
>TOTAL          319.8 sec       580.9 sec

* Note, I don't think all parts of your jobs 155 and 296 ran.  You should
check this.
  What I can see seems to be that your machine is about what is expected
for a PII 300 MHz.  My machine I think had a scsi hard disk, and this
might give slightly better numbers than say an IDE based drive.


(4) From: John McKelvey <mckelvey@ncsa.uiuc.edu>
=================================================
  Change to fast-wide SCSI disk, perhaps?
  I WOULD BE QUITE INTERESTED IN YOUR REPLIES, AS I AM FACING THE SAME
TYPE OF ISSUE...  EXCEPT WITH JAGUAR  [ A _LOT_ FASTER THAN g98 ON AN SGI
IN SINGLE PROCESSOR MODE FOR MY WORK]


(5) From: Luis Antonio Barbosa <tgaklb@sg10.chem.tue.nl>
========================================================
  It is interesting to know that Gaussian94 is slow in you case. Do you
mind to tell me the size of your system? I would like to ask also some
questions:
* Which compiler did you use to create the executable code?
* Which math libraries did you use?
   I checked in the Gaussian web, at least for the new version of Gaussian
(98), it requires a special compiler and math libraries.


(6) From: "Morten Langgrd" <MOL@lundbeck.com>
==========================================================
  You will probably receive hundreds of answers to your question since
there may be many possible bottlenecks involved. Regarding G94:
Slow performance are most likely caused by: bad compilation, inefficient
use of the "mem" settings or your IDE drive. The IDE drive is only a
question if your job uses the read-write files extensively.
  I would recommend that you get hand on this paper:

	"Computational Chemistry on Commodity-Type Computers", Nicklaus, M.C.
	et al., J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 38(5), 893-905 (1998).

	http://pubs.acs.org/journals/jcisd8/index.html.

  In this paper you will find a lot of useful discussion of Linux related
compilations of G94 and benchmark results. From these figures you can
easily judge if your systems has a particular bad or just normal
preformance.

Morten Langgrd,
Dept. 814, Computational Chemistry.
H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9
Dk-2500 Valby, Copenhagen.
Denmark
Phone: (+45) 36 44 24 25 tone 2936, Fax: (+45) 36 30 13 85
e-mail: mol@lundbeck.com


(7) From: Bernd Melchers <melchers@chemie.fu-berlin.de>
=======================================================
  If you have i/o intensive jobs (great rwf or checkpoint files), you
should verify that you configured your kernel for Busmaster-DMA drivers,
if it is not the case (try "hdparm -d /dev/hda" and read the manpage
hdparm(1)). Or you could use (expensive) SCSI-disks.
  You should configure the memory usage of gaussian (sometimes less memory
results in increasing speed).
  You could use another compiler (g77 or f2c + pgcc or f2c + egcs).  This
is an option for experienced users only, as pgcc and egcs may have some
compiler errors and gaussian is not tested for these compilers.
See:
	ftp://ftp.goof.com/pub/pcg/source/	
	ftp://egcs.cygnus.com:/pub/egcs/

  Sometimes I read, that some glibc implementations has slow but more
precise math-functions. You can try to compile gaussian on a libc-5 system
and compare the speed results.

Bernd Melchers             | melchers@FU-Berlin.DE
Freie Universitaet Berlin  | "We don't write software, we compose it."
AG Macromolecular Modelling - Prof. Dr. E.W. Knapp
for more information see http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/~melchers/


(8) From: Doug Fox <gaussian.com!fox@lorentzian.com>
====================================================
  I don't see how to address your question without some details on
what performance you see and what performance you expect.  For example
we improved performance between G94 and G98 by improving the compiler,
we utilize the Portland Group compiler, which understands the Pentium II
instruction set.  This is was good for a fairly large factor, up to about
a factor of 2 in some places, but if you are missing a factor of 10 there
may be more to this.
   On a similar note does the performance difference vary with problem
size? How?

Douglas J. Fox
Director of Technical Support
help@gaussian.com


(9) From: Doug Fox <gaussian.com!fox@lorentzian.com>
====================================================
   A couple of quick comments.  Memory bandwidth, i.e. how quickly you
can access memory is better for the workstations than for PC based
systems.  This is not an issue for small cases but as the problem size
goes up it will become a bottleneck.  Also for any given case there is
an optimal memory and increasing memory beyond that may actually cause
a small decrease due to overhead in allocating memory that is never
used.  Generally this is small but on very small cases it can be
evident.
   In general water is not a good timing case any more for estimating
general performance.  Pick something with 10-15 minutes minimum on the
faster platform.  A factor of 3 does not seem out of range for an
Octane over a 300MHz Pentium.  The very small cases willdo better but
they are not too interesting.

Douglas J. Fox
Director of Technical Support
help@gaussian.com


(10) From: Stefan Fau <fau@chemie.uni-marburg.de>
=================================================
  I'd like to throw in the experiences one of my colleagues has made.
G94 was not nice to compile on our (non-standard-)LINUX PCs, using several
FORTRAN compilers. It had unexplainable performance losses with DFT, MP3
and MP4 (it would use up to 20fold times) or would not run at all.
Our hints are: use a Fortran compiler and PII optimized BLAS routines
(pointer at GAUSSIAN.com)
With _G98_ (and new PCs) we made better experiences. On a 400 MHz PII with
512 MB RAM (compiled using PII optimized BLAS routines and PGF77) the 
runtimes are comparable to rs10k-machines (-20% to +30%, depending on the
link).

Dr. Stefan Fau
Fachbereich Chemie, AK Frenking
Philipps-Universitt Marburg
35032 Marburg, Germany
fau@chemie.uni-marburg.de

==========================================================================



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 19:01:34 1998
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Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 18:58:48 -0500 (EST)
From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199812162358.SAA20784@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: SUMMARY OF ANSWERS TO PAULING POINT


1998 Dec 15
              PAULING POINT
Thanks to all who replied to my question about the term _Pauling Point_:
who first used it and if the Pauling is Linus Pauling.
 Apparently no one knows who first used it, but there is agreement that it
refers to Linus Pauling.

                 E. Lewars

ANSWERS, MY SUMMARY (if any one has been omitted, it's my carelessness)

#1
Masao  Masamura
Yes, 99% sure (it's Linus Pauling)

#2
Alan Shusterman
The idea is that a graph of understanding vs. effort rises steeply then goes
down a bit then rises again. Pauling was an expert in getting good understanding
>from moderate effort.

#3
Michael Nolan
Probably find it in Pauling's "The Nature of the Chemical Bond"

#4
Georg Schreckenbach
L Pauling has been great at locating such points. Attempts by his successors to
improve on this tend to make matters worse.
========

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 19:02:37 1998
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Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 18:59:52 -0500 (EST)
From: "E. Lewars" <elewars@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
Message-Id: <199812162359.SAA20828@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: SUMMARY OF ANSWERS TO DIAGONALIZATION OF LAGRANGIAN MATRIX


1998 Dec 15
              PAULING POINT
Thanks to all who replied to my question about diagonalizing the matrix of
undetermined Lagrangian multipliers in one derivation of the Hartree-Fock eqs.
Essentially I asked how do we know that this matrix _is_ diagonalizable (not all
square matrices are).
              E. Lewars

ANSWERS, MY SUMMARY (if any one has been omitted, it's my carelessness)

#1
Alan Shusterman
The matrix is Hermitian because its elements are integrals involving a Hermitian
operator (the Hamiltonian).

#2
Darko Babic
The matrix in my case is Hermitian.

#3
Eric Bittner
Think like this:
                      L = T -V
T and V are Hermitian, so L is Hermitian.
============

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Dec 16 23:37:33 1998
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Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 20:34:31 -0800
Subject: A Computational Results Database
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
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A database of ab initio electronic structure calculations is available
at URL: http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/proj/crdb/.
Please feel free to try it and let me know what your impressions are.

This database currently contains over 30,000 pieces of information from
calculations performed with small to very large basis sets, using everything
>from simple Hartree-Fock theory to full CI. At the moment, we have data on
211 molecules and 41 atoms. New entries are being added at the rate of
approximately 5000 per year.

The types of information include:
o Optimized Structures (Selected Internals and Cartesians)
o SMILES, IUPAC and CAS Indices
o Electronic Configuration
o Harmonic Frequencies
o Relative Energetics (Dissociation Energies, etc.)
o Total Energies (at Optimized or Expt. Geometries)
o Literature Citations
o Experimental values.

The current implementation is somewhat limited in the flexibility of the
searches that can be performed.  However, we hope to be able to release
another version of the interface sometime next year that will permit
greater freedom in the way one searches and more types of information.

There are many areas in which the database could be expanded. Perhaps the
most obvious is the lack of density functional results.  We would like to
create a web page to allow people to submit the results of their published
work in a semi-automated manner.

Approximately 5200 entries corresponding to calculations with the
aug-cc-pVQZ, aug-cc-pV5Z and aug-cc-pV6Z basis sets have been locked out of
this initial release of the database until papers related to these results
are accepted for publication.  We anticipate that the excluded results will
be made available sometime in late January.

I personally want to thank Ms. Karen Schuchardt for implementing the web
interface.  I would also like to thank the following people for contributing
the results of their work: Drs. Thom Dunning, Jr., Dave Dixon, Kirk Peterson,
Dave Woon, Ricky Kendall and Sotiris Xantheas.

I've benefitted from numerous conversations with Drs. Thom Dunning, Jr.
and Michel Dupuis.

Any mistakes you find (and you WILL find some) are almost certainly mine.

Dave

-- 

David Feller                                | Mail Stop K1-96
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory | Box 999
Battelle Pacific Northwest National Lab     | Richland, WA 99352
                                            | 
e-mail:d3e102@emsl.pnl.gov                  | Fax: (509)-375-6631

