From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun May  2 11:09:55 1999
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Date: Sun, 2 May 99 02:09:45 -0700
From: gabriel@jg1.bchem.temple.edu (Dr. Jerome L. Gabriel)
Message-Id: <9905020909.AA18390@jg1.bchem.temple.edu>
To: CHEMISTRY@ccl.net
Subject: prediction of metabolic breakdown of drugs


I would like to say thank you to all who responded to my inquiry.

"I would appreciate some help in finding references and/or
 computer programs that would help in the prediction of the
 metabolic breakdown of drugs and other pharmacological
 compounds."

RESPONSES

(1) Check  out METABOLITE by MDL.

(2)Prof. Klopman's group at Case Western Reserve University has been developinga software called META to predict xenobiotics metabolism. You may check the
following references:

1. Klopman, G., M. Dimayuga, et al. (1994). "META. 1. A Program for the
Evaluation of Metabolic Transformation of Chemicals." J.  Chem.  Inf.
Comput.  Sci. 34: 1320-1325.
2. Talafous, J., L. Sayre, et al. (1994). "META. 2. A Dictionary Model of
Mammalian Xenobiotic Metabolism." J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 34: 1326-1333.
3. Klopman, G., M. Tu, et al. (1997). "META 3.  A Genetic Algorithm for
Metabolic Transform Priorities Optimization." J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci
37(2): 329-334.

Check his homepage for more information of this program at
http://www.multicase.com.

Meihua Tu
Ph.D. In Computational Chemistry
ROW Sciences, INC
NCTR/FDA


(3)Probably the best program available is META, from MultiCASE, Inc.
(http://www.multicase.com).  The code is explained in a series of papers:
Klopman, Dimayuga & Talafous, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 34:1320-25 (1994)
Talafous, Sayre, Mieyal & Klopman, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 34:1326-1333
(1994)
Klopman, Tu and Talafous, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 37:329-34 (1997)

John Manchester
Staff Scientist, Camitro Corp.
t;877-CAMITRO; f:781-453-1988
john.manchester@camitro.com


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Apr 28 17:00:35 1999
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 1999 02:07:34 -0500 (GMT)
From: Amit Galande <amitkg@giasbmc.vsnl.net.in>
To: chemistry@www.ccl.net
Subject: rational sampling
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I am  looking for some refernces where by I will come to know



the following information regarding various softwares used for 

sampling combinatorial libraries


1)their names

2)time they require for sampling say around 10k molecules(or any specified
no. you know)

3)percentage overlap they permit when they do sampling rationally

  (it can never be 0%, I suppose)(It may vary from library to library

   but I am looking for general range that these softwares give)

4)For a given specified library,the number of molecules they

  pick up(from 10k or any specified no.) to make the subset most diverse
and minimum in number 

  and if possible description of such libraries.

  (I agree that the no. of molecules a subset will have from 10k

   molecules will differ depending clustering in the library 

   but if you have some references regarding work done by someone on

   specific libraries to calculate subset and other above mentioned 

   factors then such refernces are most welcome.
Thanking you in anticipation
Amit k. Galande


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Wed Apr 28 21:44:06 1999
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 1999 09:39:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Arthur Wang <arthur@csb0.IPC.PKU.EDU.CN>
To: CCL <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Release of LigBuilder beta version
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Dear CCLers,

    We would like to announce that the beta version of LigBuilder is now
available to the public. 

    LigBuilder is a general-purposed program package written for structure
-based drug design procedure. Based on the 3D structure of the target
protein, it can automatically build ligand molecules within the binding
pocket. Manuscripts describing LigBuilder in details are currently under
preparation. In brief, main features of LigBuilder are: 

(1) When the program analyzes the binding pocket of the target protein, it
    derives the pharmacophore model as a by-product. Such a model could be
    applied to 3D database searching.

(2) User can choose to develop derivatives on a "core" structure (growing
    strategy) or link several separated groups into an integrated molecule
    (linking strategy).

(3) Molecules are built up by using fragmental building blocks. Various
    kinds of structure manipulation are provided, such as growing, linking,
    and mutation. The fragment library is user maintainable.

(4) On-the-fly minization of conformation is performed while building the
    molecules. All the conformations corresponding to energy minima are
    accepted.

(5) Molecules are evolved iteratively by applying Genetic Algorithm. The
    fitness score of a molecule is evaluated both by its binding affinity
    with the target protein and its chemical viability.

(6) Lipinski rules are applied to screen out molecules which are not "drug-
    like". Molecules containing any "forbidden" substructure are also
    rejected. The "forbidden" substructure library is user maintainable.

(7) All the input and output molecules are in popular format, i.e. protein
    in PDB format and ligands in Sybyl Mol2 format.

    The program is written in C++ and run on UNIX/LINUX workstation.

    We sincerely invite you to test this program. You can download the
program via anonymous FTP to ftp.ipc.pku.edu.cn/pub/software/LigBuilder/.
Any feedback will be highly appreciated. And we will make necessary 
modification on LigBuilder based on your suggestion. 

    With best wishes,

    Arthur


    _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
    _/   Renxiao Wang                     Doctoral Candidate      _/
    _/   Molecular Design Laboratory                              _/
    _/   Institute of Physical Chemistry, Peking University       _/
    _/   Beijing 100871, P.R.China                                _/
    _/                                                            _/ 
    _/   E-mail: arthur@ipc.pku.edu.cn                            _/
    _/   Tel: 86-10-62751490    Fax: 86-10-62751725               _/
    _/   WWW: http://www.ipc.pku.edu.cn/~arthur/arthur.html       _/
    _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/



From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Apr 29 01:59:37 1999
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 1999 08:58:42 +0300
From: Mike Peleah <MikePeleah@mail.ru>
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+======================---------------- --- -- -  -   -     -        .
| Hello Chemistry,
:
.

I  would  like  to  test  available programs for calculation of UV-Vis
spectra.

I'll  use  this  programs for calculating spectra of organic compounds
(ligands), containing cycles and S, O, N hetero-atoms in molecular and
ionic forms and complexes of this ligands.

Could  anybody  provide  me a references to good enough compounds (and
their geometry and spectra) to test this programs?

Best regards,
 Mike                          mailto:MikePeleah@mail.ru

... Пока толстый сохнет, худой сдохнет                               .
                                                                     :
                                                                     |
.        -     -   -  - -- --- ----------------======================+


From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Apr 29 09:53:17 1999
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 1999 09:49:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dayong He <yong@rutchem.rutgers.edu>
To: chemistry@server.ccl.net
In-Reply-To: <199904231015.MAA34812@rs5.thch.unipg.it>
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Hello everybody.
Do you happen to know where I can find the codes that convert DNA sequence
to the corresponding protein sequence or RNA sequence ? 
Thank you for your information. 
Regards. Dayong

From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Thu Apr 29 20:17:42 1999
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From: Tae Bum Lee <tblee@camd.soongsil.ac.kr>
Organization: Computer Aided Molecular Design Center
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Dear CCLer,

I am calculating the Si cluster model using the ZINDO in Cerius2.
When I perform the geometry optimization of Si cluster, the last line of
output file message is below,

------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 SENSE LIGHT 2 IS ON (TOO MANY ITERATIONS)



 MAXIMUM SCF DENSITY DIFFERENCE= 13.564880 FOR ATOM    4
  CYCLE  401      E(SCF) =    227.70869926 au    DIFF.     =
-8.85796D+02
  COORDINATES ARE MASS WEIGHTED 
  IN STEP
  IN SEARCH 
 TOO MANY LINE SEARCH STEPS NEEDED 
 WILL USE ALPHA THAT GIVES LOWEST VALUE
 IF ENERGY WENT DOWN, OTHERWISE 
 WILL TRY STEEPEST DESCENT
   KSRCH        ALPHA         ENERGY
     1     0.00000000  -583.36346333
     2     0.00000000  -357.76837665
     3     0.00000000   225.43161539
     4     0.00000000  -324.61644853
     5     0.00000000   227.70869926
  SEARCH JLOW            1
  NOTHING MAKES ENERGY GO DOWN

 End of run. Error code  3 which means: Old error code; no further
information  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

I don't know the meaning of this message. What is problem? 
Is it concerned to the spin state or any other SCF option?

Any other information will be helpful to me.......
-- 
Tae Bum Lee : Computer Aided Molecular Design Center
Tel: 02) 820-0818 Fax : 02) 825-1795
e-mail: tblee@camd.soongsil.ac.kr
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Fri Apr 30 09:07:42 1999
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From: Konrad Hinsen <hinsen@cnrs-orleans.fr>
To: mforster@nibsc.ac.uk
CC: Gerald.Loeffler@vienna.at, chemistry@www.ccl.net
In-reply-to: <37298C17.B38AB66@nibsc.ac.uk> (message from Mark Forster on Fri,
	30 Apr 1999 11:55:19 +0100)
Subject: Re: CCL:XML for Bioinformtics Data
References: <3729775D.C5D6C8BA@vienna.at> <37298C17.B38AB66@nibsc.ac.uk>

> XML. Some work in this area has already been done. For more
> information on the Biosequence Markup Language (BSML)
> see the WWW page of Visual Genomics Inc. at
> 
>     http://www.visualgenomics.com/bsml/index.html
> 
> A BSML browser and examples are available for download.

And that's not the only one, see for example BioML
(http://www.proteometrics.com/BIOML/). It remains to be seen if any
proposed DTD will gain acceptance; I wouldn't be surprised if the
"first generation" DTDs turned out to be insufficient at a later time.

> What is not currently clear to me is whether a given markup language
> must to be approved by the WWW consortium,  the Math markup
> language 1.0 (http://www.w3.org/Math/) has been released as
> a W3C recommendation. in April 98; but is this required ?

No. You don't even have to tell anyone that you are using a particular
DTD (Document Type Definition, i.e. the definition of a particular XML
or SGML application). MathML is designed by the W3C, but anyone else
can freely use XML for any other purpose.

I agree that XML holds a lot of promise for all branches of scientific
computing, where people waste incredible amounts of time due to badly
designed, undocumented, and incompatible file formats. However, XML
only helps, but doesn't guarantee success. Another problem is that XML
requires rather sophisticated processing, which makes it improbable
that legacy Fortran programs will ever be able to handle it. Newly
designed programs can of course profit from existing XML tools and
libraries.

Even the worst possible XML scenario (lots of similar but incompatible
DTDs used in different programs) will be better than the current
format chaos, because at least the syntax will be standardized and the
semantics can often be guessed reliably. So don't wait, start using
XML now!
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Konrad Hinsen                            | E-Mail: hinsen@cnrs-orleans.fr
Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire (CNRS) | Tel.: +33-2.38.25.55.69
Rue Charles Sadron                       | Fax:  +33-2.38.63.15.17
45071 Orleans Cedex 2                    | Deutsch/Esperanto/English/
France                                   | Nederlands/Francais
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Sun May  2 18:58:35 1999
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Date: Sun, 02 May 1999 15:46:50 -0700
To: CCL <chemistry@ccl.net>
In-Reply-To: <199904262212.SM00238@kaynjay>
Subject: Summary: Rolling H charges into their heavy atoms?
X-Mailer: MR/2 Internet Cruiser Edition for OS/2 v1.52 b52 
Message-Id: <199905021600.SM00238@kaynjay>

I wish to extend my thanks again to those people who replied to my question! 
Their replies follow my original question below.  I greatly appreciate their
feedback.

Kenward Vaughan

In <199904262212.SM00238@kaynjay>, on 04/26/99 
   at 09:20 PM, kaynjay@igalaxy.net said:

>Hello people,

>I wanted some opinions from those well versed in the field about a practice
>I've seen mentioned in some docking studies with proteins (an area in which
>I'm interested).  Most PDB files have no H's mapped.  Since the ESP is
>important in those studies, having some good estimate for the partial
>nuclear charges is naturally important.  It appears that one can either add
>the H's onto the existing structure or take a well-calculated amino acid
>structure (using an ab initio program) and additively "roll" the nonpolar H
>charges into their respective heavy nuclei.  In this case, those which
>might H-bond seem to be treated separately (added to the structure), which
>makes sense to me.  

>First, is this a reasonable 1st-level understanding of the approaches to
>this?  Or have I misunderstood things?

>The second approach (rolling charges into the heavy atoms) would certainly
>appear to be the easiest to adopt.  Is there good reason Not to do either
>approach?  In both I can see an issue of accuracy for a number of obvious
>reasons from the QM perspective, but wonder about the validity of this
>concern on the broad scale over which these protein interactions occur.

>Any references would also be appreciated.  My apologies if this seems
>trivial or mundane ... I'm quite new to all of this, and am learning it
>near the back of a dark cave ...  :)  Thanks very much!

and the replies:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "R.M.Day" <R.M.Day@Cranfield.ac.uk>

Hi Kenward

this might be irrelevant, but your question is far from trivial and is
something we fix with MM.

XRAY crystallography cannot give you Hydrogen coordinates - hydrogen atoms
dont deflect much at all.  How this this normally got around is bythe use of
MM and with partial charges from dictionaries from the likes of Kollman et
al.. These have been found to be "good" enough for most modelling & docking
jobs. People have found that such models built this way are pretty well
realistic, proven by comparison with NMR etc.


Its only a model after all - intuition rules OK. 
[...]

Best of Luck,

Richard Day

----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: David van der Spoel <spoel@xray.bmc.uu.se> 

Basically, your question boils down to: is it better to add the hydrogens or
to use a united atom approach. Obviously the charge is delocalized and
therefore it is in principle better to have more particles (the Hs) to be
able to reproduce the electronic structure better. The problem is that we do
not know the electronic structure of a protein (in a certain conformation)
with sufficient accuracy to make a fit of atomic charges that reproduces the
electrostatic potential due to the "real" electron density. Thus we use model
systems (amino-acid crystal for example) to derive atomic charges, or
ab-initio calculations on isolated amino acids.  The resulting charges (and
the rest of the force field) must then be tested for its ability to reproduce
experimental data, and then conclusions on the quality of the charges can be
drawn. It should be stated that the trend is towards all-atom force fields,
but is not always clear how well they perform.

Some (old) references:
@Article{Teleman91,
  author = 	 {O. Teleman and P. Ahlstr{\"o}m and B. J{\"o}nsson},
  title = 	 {On the use of united atoms in statistical mechanical simulations
of biomolecules},
  journal = 	 "Mol. Sim.",
  year = 	 1991,
  volume =	 7,
  pages =	 {181-194}
}
@Article{Veenstra92a,
  author = 	 {D. L. Veenstra and D. M. Ferguson and P. A. Kollman},
  title = 	 {How Transferable are Hydrogen Parameters in Molecular Mechanics
Calculations?},
  journal = 	 "J. Comp. Chem.",
  year = 	 1992,
  volume =	 8,
  pages =	 {971-978}
}
@Article{Kini92,
  author =       "R. M. Kini and H. J. Evans",
  title =        "Comparison of Protein Models Minimized by the All-Atom
                 and United Atom Models in the {AMBER} Force Field:
                 Correlation of {RMS} deviation with the
                 Crystallographic {R} Factor and Size",
  journal =      "J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn.",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "265--279",
}
@Article{Kaminski94,
  author =       "George Kaminski and Erin M. Duffy and Tooru Matsui and
                 William L. Jorgensen",
  title =        "Free Energies of Hydration and Pure Liquid Properties
                 of Hydrocarbons from the {OPLS} All-Atom Model",
  journal =      BTjpc,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "98",
  pages =        "13077--13082",
}

Groeten, David.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
>From a later note from Dr. van der Spoel <spoel@xray.bmc.uu.se>

In the united atom models one usually has the polar hydrogens (NH, OH)
present while the aliphatic hydrogens (CH) are taken out. These force fields
(GROMOS, AMBER, CHARMM, OPLS) usually give reasonable results, but you have
to check with the literature yourself. Adding explicit H to aliphatic groups
does not seem to make a big difference for proteins (which are dominated by
electrostatics) although it does for small organic molecules. Furthermore it
is now common in all force fields to have explicit hydrogens on Tyr, Phe and
Trp to reproduce quadrupole moments.

To get the electrostatic potential you use one of the force field charge sets
and a solver for the Poisson Boltzman equation (such as Delphi or MEAD). If
you would leave out the dipolar groups and only maintain the charged groups
your potential would be correct at  long distance but not close to the
protein. Actually, what would be interesting I think is to compare the ESP
calculated by different charge sets. I have a gut feeling that the results
will be fairly similar although the charges sometimes differ quite a lot...

Groeten, David.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: fleite@thor.biof.ufrj.br

Hello Kenward,

I'm new at this too. But I was reading and artcile about CHARMM and they talk
about the advantages and disadvantages of the extended-atom representation on
its third page. The artcile is very big. Here is the reference: Journal of
Computational Chemistry, Vol. 4 No. 2, 187-217 (1983). Hope it helps!

Best regards,

Fernanda

----------------------------------------------------------------------
From:  Jeffrey L. Nauss, PhD <jnauss@msi.com>

If I understand you correctly, you are comparing a united atom vs polar
hydrogen model vs and all-atom model for molecular structures.

>First, is this a reasonable 1st-level understanding of the approaches to
>this?  Or have I misunderstood things?

I would say it is a reasonable start (assuming I understood your point). But
"rolling" hydrogens into heavy atoms also includes expanding the Van der
Waals radii as well.  This accommodates the positions of the hydrogens.

>The second approach (rolling charges into the heavy atoms) would certainly
>appear to be the easiest to adopt.  Is there good reason Not to do either
>approach?

Early molecular mechanics force fields (Amber and Charmm) were united or
polar hydrogen models.  The reasons for doing so were many including the lack
of computer power 10-20 years ago.  Modern force fields (Amber Cornell and
Charmm 22) use all atom representations as they are more accurate in terms of
intermolecular interactions.  However, these modern force fields also work
better with explicit solvent.

For small molecules, my understanding is that you need an all-atom
representation to get any decent results at all. 

>Any references would also be appreciated. 

You might try these and references therein:

1.  MacKerell Jr., A. D., Wiorkiewicz-Kuczera, J., Karplus, M. 1995. An
all-atom empirical energy function for the simulation of nucleic acids. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 117:11946-75

2.  Cornell, W. D., Cieplak, P., Bayly, C. L., Gould, I. R., Merz, K. M.,Jr.,
et al. 1995. A Second Generation Force Field for the Simulation of Proteins,
Nucleic Acids, and Organic Molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117:5179-97

3.  MacKerell, A. D., Jr., Bashford, D., Bellott, M., Dunbrack, R. L., Jr.,
Evanseck, J. D., et al. 1998. All-atom empirical potential for molecular
modeling and dynamics studies of proteins. J. Phys. Chem. B 102:3586-3616

4.  Weiner, S. J., Kollman, P. A., Nguyen, D. T., Case, D. A. 1986. An All
Atom Force Field for Simulations of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. J. Comp.
Chem. 7:230-52

----------------------------------------------------------------------
And in a later letter from Dr. Nauss ...

[...] if you look at Barry Honig's DelPhi, he uses only formal charges on
ionizable side chains.  He completely ignores partial charges on neutral side
chains and the backbone.  I have yet to see (or to do myself) comparisons of
different charge sets.


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------
kaynjay@igalaxy.net
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From: "Qiang" <fuq@ucla.edu>
To: <chemistry@www.ccl.net>
Subject: Molecular Symmetry of G98
Date: Sun, 2 May 1999 16:06:56 -0700
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Dear CCLers,

I am trying to use G98 to optimize pentacoordinated Al3H9 with C2 symmetry.
However, the linkle died at L202 when the program tried to reorient
coordinates.

The input file is as follows

# RPW91PW91/6-31G Opt Test

Al3H9

0 1
Al1 0  0.000 0.000 0.000
Al2 0 0.000 b d
Al3 0 0.000 -b d
H4  0 0.000 0.000 c
H5  0  e1 f1 g1
H6  0 -e1 -f1 g1
H7  0  e2 f2 g2
H8  0 -e2 -f2 g2
H9  0  e3 f3 g3
H10 0 -e3 -f3 g3
H11 0  e4 f4 g4
H12 0 -e4 -f4 g4
Variables:
b=2.810
d=0.000
c=1.554
e1=0.000
f1=3.500
g1=1.407
e2=0.000
f2=3.500
g2=-1.407
e3=-0.699
f3=-2.000
g3=0.000
e4=0.479
f4=-1.575
g4=0.000


The end of the output file looks like this:

Deg. of freedom 15
Full point group C2 NOp 2
Omega: Change in point group or standard orientation.
Error termination via Lnk1e in C:\G98W\l202.exe.
Job cpu time: 0 days 0 hours 10 minutes 48.0 seconds.
File lengths (MBytes): RWF= 10 Int= 0 D2E= 0 Chk= 7 Scr= 1

This cluster has been calculated by Schaefer et. al [1].  I am trying to
repeat their results using Gaussian 98 program. The structure of the cluster
is constructed with C2 symmetry in cartesian coordinate.  I am wondering
whether the failur of calculation is caused by lack of some propriate
options related to orbital symmetry.  Any suggestion will be a great help to
me.

Then, I tried to use the keyword "NoSymm" to get the program running, which
turns off all the orbital symmetry.  I do not know whether the optimized
structure is still valid after this.


 [1] Duke B.J., Liang C., and Schaefer III H.F.  J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113
(1991) 2884-2890.

Thank you.

Qiang

UCLA

