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From: royj@uvic.ca (Roy Jensen)
To: chemistry@ccl.net
Subject: SUMMARY: Ionization of a molecule...
Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:35:19 GMT
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Thanks to those who responded. It appears that this field has not been
heavily investigated. The trend of the respondents is that the
electron cannot be localized making PES calculations
difficult/currently impossible. 

Roy Jensen


ORIGINAL MESSAGE
=================
Is there a software package that will calculate the potential
experienced by an electron as the parent molecule is ionized? I.e.,
calculate the energy as an electron is stepped further from the
molecule (which is fixed in the optimized geometry).

I am interested in determining the barrier as a polyanion is ionized.
There is initially an attractive force holding the electron near the
molecule. As the distance between the molecule (anion) and electron is
increased, the dominant force becomes coulomb repulsion. Any
references to published work would be appreciated.

Roy Jensen


REPLIES
=======

 "C.F. Matta" <mattacf@mcmail.cis.McMaster.CA>
======================================
>	If I understand you correctly, you need something like the
>potential-energy profile of say a diatomic molecule A-B as you stretch the
>A-B separation, except that in your case B is an electron.  
>	This sort of question is OK when A and B are atoms, i.e.
>entities sufficiently massive to behave classically.  However when B 
>is an electron, the question looses all meaning since the electron (B) can
>no longer be localized to a sequence of points, as it flys away from the
>molecule. This is a direct consequence of the Heizenberg's uncertainity
>principle. 
>	I hope this helps, but I think your question is interesting.


chan@curl.gkcl.yorku.ca (Wai-To-Chan)
==============================
>    I am not sure about the nature of 
>the 'potential barrier' to the detachment 
>of an electron from an anion you refered to.  
>The only such quantity that can measure such 
>a barrier I know of is either the
>potential term from the Hartree-Fock one-electron 
>equation or the one from the exact-one-electron 
>schrodinger equation. You may find the discussion from
>Yang, Liu and Wang chem phys lett vol 258 pg 30 (1996) 
>which shows how the ionization potential of an electron is
>related to the limit of the one-electron potential 
>at infinite distance from a molecule relevant. In principle you
>can determine from visualization of distribution of the potential
>where an electron is 'forbidden' or 'allowed' as
>well as the barrier to removal of the electron in a molecule.
>But I highly doubt such information will be useful for 
>spectroscopic measurement.
>   
>   If I am concerned with 'barrier' to ionization
>of an anion I will evaluate the intensity of 
>the electron detachment spectrum (like calculating 
>the Frank-Condon factor for an electronic excitation 
>to determine how 'easy' a transition will take place)
>instead.
>
>	I recall seeing reports of calculation of intensity of 
>photo electron-detachment spectrum using some deconvolution
>method long ago but don't have any references handy with me.
>Email me if you are interested in any details. 


chan@curl.gkcl.yorku.ca (Wai-To-Chan)
==============================
>     Here are two clarifications for the sloppy wording
>in my previous post:
>
>a)  The asymptotic limit of
>    the  one-electron potential (defined as 
>    del^2 sqrt(rho)/2 * sqrt(rho)) is related 
>    to the 1st ionization potential of 
>    a molecule not the IP of an electron.
>
>b)  "Barrier to removal of an electron" should be changed to 
>     "the force an electron is subjected 
>     to locally in a molecule". One-electron potential is 
>     the quantum potential and its gradient measures the 
>     quantum mechanical force on an electron. 


 "Nguyen N. Anh" <anh@chm.ulaval.ca>
==============================
>Your question seems very interesting, though  I'm not sure that I understand
>you correctly. Presently I'm doing quantum chemical calculations on H2 system
>in an intense field. That is, the coulomb potential of H2 is distorted by a
>linear potential, and electrons can tunnel out, i.e. get ionized.
>
>Since you cannot discribe the electron's plan wave by L2 localized basis,
>standard quantum chemical methods cannot be used in conventional ways . Myself
>I'm using Gaussian but with floatting basis to describe continiuum wave
>funtions as the electrons get ionized.
>
>Unfortunately little work has been done in this topic. Mine is not yet
>published. However take a look at the following, hope it's of any use:
>
>JCP 93, 1125 (1990)

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To: gamess-users@Glue.umd.edu, Chemistry@ccl.net
From: "Stephen P. Molnar, Ph.D." <smolnar@jadeinc.com>
Subject: Problem Linking GAMESS Object Files
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Due to an abortive attempt to upgrade from the Mandrake v6.0 distribution 
of Linux to v6.1, and the subsequent reversion to 6.0, I lost the version 
of GAMESS with which I had been happily working.  Subsequently,  I received 
the 6 Jun 1999 distribution.  I'm using the distribution default 
installation of g77 on a K6-2/300 with 128MB of RAM.

Compiling went smoothly, without any error messages.  However, when I 
attempted to link the object files to generate the executable I got the 
following messages:

Sun Nov 21 11:09:09 EST 1999
GAMESS will be linked into the executable image gamess.06.x.chdir objectgcc 
-o ../gamess.06.x gamess.o unport.o blas.o zunix.o ddi.o ddisoc.o aldeci.o 
basecp.o basext.o bashuz.o bashz2.o basn21.o basn31.o bassto.o cphf.o 
cprohf.o delocl.o dftstb.o drc.o ecp.o ecpder.o ecphw.o ecplib.o ecpsbk.o 
efdrvr.o efgrda.o efgrdb.o efgrdc.o efgrd2.o efinp.o efinta.o efintb.o 
efelec.o efpaul.o eigen.o ffield.o frfmt.o guess.o gradex.o grd1.o grd2a.o 
grd2b.o grd2c.o gugdga.o gugdgb.o gugdm.o gugdm2.o gugdrt.o gugem.o 
gugsrt.o gvb.o hess.o hss1a.o hss1b.o hss2a.o hss2b.o inputa.o inputb.o 
inputc.o int1.o int2a.o int2b.o iolib.o lagran.o local.o loccd.o locpol.o 
mccas.o mcqdpt.o mcqud.o mcscf.o mctwo.o morokm.o mp2.o mp2ddi.o mp2grd.o 
mpcdat.o mpcgrd.o mpcint.o mpcmol.o mpcmsc.o mthlib.o nameio.o ordint.o 
parley.o pcm.o pcmcav.o pcmder.o pcmdis.o pcmpol.o pcmvch.o prpel.o 
prplib.o prppop.o rhfuhf.o rxncrd.o ryspol.o scflib.o scfmi.o scrf.o 
sobrt.o soffac.o sozeff.o statpt.o surf.o symorb.o symslc.o tdhf.o trans.o 
trfdm2.o trnstn.o trudge.o vibanl.o zheev.o zmatrx.o qmmm.o -lf2c -lmunport.o:
In function `abrt_':unport.o(.text+0xc8):
undefined reference to `G77_abort_0'unport.o: In function 
`flshbf_':unport.o(.text+0x1e1):
undefined reference to `G77_flush1_0'unport.o: In function 
`tmdate_':unport.o(.text+0xa22): undefined reference to 
`G77_fdate_0'iolib.o: In function `openda_':iolib.o(.text+0x45c):
undefined reference to `G77_getenv_0'iolib.o: In function 
`mqopda_':iolib.o(.text+0x962):
undefined reference to `G77_getenv_0'iolib.o: In function 
`raopen_':iolib.o(.text+0x208b):
undefined reference to `G77_getenv_0'iolib.o: In function 
`seqopn_':iolib.o(.text+0x263e):
undefined reference to `G77_getenv_0'collect2:
ld returned 1 exit statusunset
echo1.340u 0.960s 0:02.51 91.6% 0+0k 0+0io 4484pf+0w

I suspect that I failed to install a critical application when I 
reinstalled Mandrake v6.0, but I don't have a clue as to what it may be.

I would greatly appreciate any assistance which may be forthcoming to 
resolve thiw problem.

Thanks in advance.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen P. Molnar, Ph.D.			Life is a fuzzy set
Foundation for Chemistry			Stochastic and multivariant
614.486.4076
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Deepak Singh wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have been looking into software (for IRIX) that will allow me to
> visualize MO's, charge densities etc.  I heard a lot about AVS but that
> seems to have disappeared.  I ran into IBM's 'Open Visualization Data
> Explorer' today and it seems to be similar to AVS.  I would like to know
> if people have used this a lot with G98/94, GAMESS and MOPAC?  Is the
> performance similar to AVS?

I have used DX and OpenDX to visualize both output of MOPAC
and experimental density files (XPLOR format) from time-resolved
xtallography. You'll probably want the m2dx filter written
by Tom Jackman (IBM). The current IRIX 6.5 executable for OpenDX
that can be downloaded from www.OpenDX.org seems to be stable
enough for most routine use, although there has been a lot
of activity among developers trying to track down some
aparent memory access violation problems. My chemistry
module suite gives DX the ability to combine conventional
ball-and-stick, ribbon, solvent surface, etc. with density
files sliced and diced in creative ways if you are willing to work at it.
When in graphics hardware mode, it takes advantage
of SGI graphics engines and can even do hardware (Crystal-Eyes) stereo now.


 Richard
 Cornell Theory Center
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Mon Nov 22 11:40:57 1999
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From: "Dale A. Braden" <genghis@darkwing.uoregon.edu>
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Dear CCL,

Two weeks ago I posted a request for help in getting Gaussian98 to do a
transition state optimization when two modes had negative hessian
eigenvalues (original question below).  Thank you to all respondents. 
There isn't really a proper solution, although there is a workaround. 
There seems to be no general mode-following algorithm in G98, because
opt=ef is limited to 50 active variables and opt(tvector=n) isn't
recognized, even though it's in the manual. 

The workaround works only when the mode with the lowest eigenvalue is the
one of interest, which is probably the case most often.  So one can just
use opt(ts,calcfc,noeigentest).  The "noeigentest" option prevents the
program from stopping if two or more negative eigenvalues are encountered.
This happens all the time when there are internal rotors.

A few people suggested using the QST2 or QST3 methods, but I think these
also follow only the mode with the lowest eigenvalue, so they won't work
when a different mode is of interest.  (I did actually give QST2 a try,
but it could not generate coordinates for the TS structure.) 

Best wishes to all,

Dale

Dale Braden
Department of Chemistry
University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1253
genghis@darkwing.uoregon.edu

---original post---

I am trying to use Gaussian98 to locate a transition state.  Using
opt=(calcfc,ts) results in two negative hessian eigenvalues, and the job
fails.  Thus I need a way to specify which mode should be followed. 
According to the manual, this can be done by specifying tvector=N where N
is the mode number.  In fact, this keyword is not even recognized.  An
alternative is to use opt=ef to select the eigenvalue following algorithm. 
Unfortunately, this is limited to 50 variables, which is too small for the
molecule I'm looking at.  This leaves opt=noeigentest, in which case I
assume that the mode with the lowest eigenvalue is followed, but what if
one wants the other one? G98 prints out one eigenvector, in internal
coordinates, which is required to have a negative eigenvalue, even when
there are two or more negative eigenvalues.  What is needed is the
eigenvectors for ALL negative eigenvalues, in cartesian coordinates, so
that they can be visualized (animated) and the wrong modes identified. 
Then, at least, the geometry could be manually displaced downhill along
the modes that are not to be followed. 

How does one handle this situation in G98?


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http://www.mgms.org/york2000 
----- 
18th International Meeting of the Molecular Graphics and Modelling Society.

Modelling Biomolecular Mechanism:  From States to Processes at the Atomic Level
April 5-8, 2000 at the University of York, UK

* Further Details & Information 
Conference Web Site now open at http://www.mgms.org/york2000 
Information on the Scientific Programme, Contributions, Registration and Travel
available on the Web site

* Meeting Agenda 
The meeting focuses on the study of biomolecular processes incuding chemical
reactions, protein folding, transport & diffusion and energy transduction.  The
meeting showcases advances in theoretical and computational approaches to
studying biomolecular processes as well as powerful single molecule and
time-resolved experimental techniques.  With contributions from leading
international researchers, the meeting provides an important and timely
opportunity to review and stimulate discussion across the many disciplines
addressing the mechanistic aspects of structure-function relationships in
biological processes at the atomic level.

* Scientific Programme

-- Sessions Include:

Pathway Methods; Enzyme Reactions; Transport & Diffusion; Folding;
Manipulation; Energy Transfer & Transduction; Solution Dynamics

-- Confirmed Invited Speakers and Titles:

HJC Berendsen, Univ. of Groningen "Diffusion-limited enzyme catalysis: Lecithin
into phospholipase A2"

Bernie Brooks, NIH (Title TBA)

Charlie Brooks, TSRI "Protein Folding Landscapes, Mechanism and Kinetics:
Insights from Theory and Simulation"

Leonor Cruzeiro-Hansson, Herriot-Watt Univ. "Vibrational energy transfer as the
first step in protein function"

Ron Elber, Cornell  "Long time dynamics of biomolecules using the stochastic
path approach"

Stefan Fischer, Univ. of Heidelberg "Molecular kinematics: essential motion and
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Hans Frauenfelder, Los Alamos Natl Laboratory "Complexity in protein dynamics
and protein reactions."

Hermann Gaub, Univ. of Munich (Title TBA; topic on AFM-related work)

Ian Hillier, Univ. of Manchester "What can QM/MM calculations tell us about
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Martin Karplus, Univ. of Strasbourg/Harvard (Title TBA)
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Andy McCammon, UCSD "Dynamics of Molecular Recognition"

Justin Molloy, Univ. of York "Use of optical techniques to probe the mechanism
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David Perahia, CNRS Orsay "Study of conformational pathways in proteins:
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John Straub, Boston Univ. "Direct computation of long time processes in
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RJP Williams, Univ of Oxford "Coupling between electron and proton energies in
Proteins"

Peter Wolynes, Univ. of Illinois "Pure and Applied Protein Folding Kinetics."
----- http://www.mgms.org/york2000

-- 
Leo Caves <mailto:caves@yorvic.york.ac.uk> 
Structural Biology Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry, University of York 
York, YO10 5DD, UK tel:(+44)1904 434521 fax:(+44)1904 410519
From chemistry-request@server.ccl.net  Mon Nov 22 14:09:37 1999
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From: Christian Pilger <cpilger@oc30.uni-paderborn.de>
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Subject: 3D-QSAR
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Dear CCLers,

	we plan to perform a Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA)
on a dataset of compounds with known activities. As the X-ray structure 
of the receptor is known, we used an automated docking procedure to 
generate a reasonable alignment.

I have the following questions:

- Field geometry: does anyone have experience with different field 
  geometries, i.e. cubic arrangement of interaction points vs. spherical
  arrangement ?

- Would it be better to use an energetic cutoff value for the interaction
  energies (as in SYBYL) or should those grid points, that are located
  within the common volume of the aligned structures be omitted at all ? I
  can imagine a program that compares the distance of each grid point to
  each atom of the aligned structures. If this distance is smaller than
  the van-der-Waals radius of one of the considered atoms, the specified
  grid point is excluded. Would such an approach be resonable ?

- Which type of probes should be used/avoided ? I want to employ the
  program GRID by Peter Goodford.

I appreciate any comments. Furthermoe I'm interested in different
3D-methods, which might be suitable for my problem.

Regards,

Christan

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From: Deepak Singh <desingh@syr.edu>
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Thank you to everyone who replied to the following post

-----------------------

Hi,

I have been looking into software (for IRIX) that will allow me to
visualize MO's, charge densities etc.  I heard a lot about AVS but that
seems to have disappeared.  I ran into IBM's 'Open Visualization Data
Explorer' today and it seems to be similar to AVS.  I would like to know

if people have used this a lot with G98/94, GAMESS and MOPAC?  Is the
performance similar to AVS?

------------------------

I think I should clarify a few things.  When I say AVS has disappeared,
I mean the "Application Visualization System"produced by produced by
Advanced Visual Systems which used to have a "chemistry" viewer.  I
found this at the following site

http://www.arl.hpc.mil/PET/cta/ccm/training/courses/scivis/AVS/AVS-schedule.html



I might  be wrong but as someone did point out to me, AVS express does
not have the chemistryu module per se.  Some people wrote to me about
MOLDEN, which is what I use now, but molden cannot give me the quality
of graphics which I require.  It is great as a reference and research
tool, but we have always used something like "mathematica" to get better
graphics .

The IBM explorer seems to be a similar product to AV, and it is FREE.
I tried getting it running today but had a bunch of compilation
trouble.  I would not like to spend too much time on it, if people have
had trouble with it.  In short, I guess what I need to know is that, on
a SGI, which product would give me the best quality graphics for G98,
MOPAC and GAMESS output, without unnecessary headaches.  I have no
personal bias.  Just a note gopenmol is good, but seems better for MD
analysis.

Deepak.



--
**********************************************************************
Deepak Singh                        Tel : (315)443 1739 (w)
Graduate Student                          (315)472 9659 (h)
Dept. of Chemistry                  Fax : (315)443 4070
Syracuse University               email : desingh@syr.edu
1-014 CST, Syracuse                 URL : http://web.syr.edu/~desingh
NY 13244

"Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent." --- Salvor Hardin
**********************************************************************



