CCL: Thomas Kuhn Paradigm Shift Award



Hi Sengen.
 
(My english is bad, but I will do my best.  I apologize for any mistake)
 
I found really interesting your concern about the "paradigm shift" and its identification, so I am going to adventure to tell something.
 
Firstly, I don't remember exactly all the theory about epistemology and the parents of the differents positions;  but I have present some additional concepts like "universal validity", "conceptual disequilibrium", "conceptual change", "falsibility" and many others... where each one could represent an position to evaluate the incidence of new theories and hypothesis or new knowledge on the society and on the individual.
 
Secondly, I think that is important to rescue the idea that the scientific knowledge (in general, the science) is not something that is in the matter or into the object of study, but the scientific knowledge is a social contruction where exist many positions.
 
Since the above, I think that if one desire to give a valuation of the importance or the trancendence of a new theory, one would have to take different positions and to interpret the conceptual phenomena from this. (and should be taken into account too the way through which the object or the real phenomena is evaluated an the objective of the evaluation. the way in which a solid or crystal system is evaluated by a Physicist and by a Chemist, for example).  So, as we cannot do that (to take different positions or in other words, we have a "limited ability to judge") we have to wait till scientific society know, understand, use and apply the new theory or new concept from its particular positions (what induce a new independent variable, the time, and this do our discution a relative problem).
 
Additionally, I think that to live in a "highly civilized society" is synonymous of better ways to exchange knowledge and so synonymous of highly knowledge state (but this is relative to our current knowledge state) and this doesn`t affect the need  (relative to each scientist) to apply the new theory in a particular interpretation process.
 
Well, no more...
 
that is my humble opinion, I am not an expert in science or in epistemology, but the issue is interesting for me.
 
Thanks 
 
 
Diego Armando Gómez Hernández.



----- Original Message ----
From: Sengen Sun sengensun*o*yahoo.com <owner-chemistry _ ccl.net>
To: "Gomez, Diego Armando " <darkego21 _ yahoo.com>
Sent: Monday, October 6, 2008 10:27:20 PM
Subject: CCL: Thomas Kuhn Paradigm Shift Award


Sent to CCL by: Sengen Sun [sengensun(~)yahoo.com]
I am still concerned with the AWARD that may cause philosophical
confusion in this human society.

According to Kuhn, a truly theoretical paradigm shift is often
a long-term struggle, induces confrontation, and eventually
changes our very fundamental view how human understands the nature.

I'd like to give an example what a Kuhn paradigm shift is really
about to me. During my graduate study for my PhD degree at
McMaster University from 1989-1994, I found that Professor
Richard Bader had been struggling for many years for his
revolutionary philosophy about the role of electron density
in atoms and molecules. I did not work directly with Bader
but was a close spectator. Nowadays, Bader's theory is quite
popular. But I don't think the resistance is over until his
work is awarded what it really deserves.

This case of Kuhn's paradigm shift leads me to think that
even in our highly civilized society today, it is very
difficult to adjust our minds to accept a fundamental revolution
of scientific theory. At least, there are two reasons for this
difficulty. One is our limited ability to judge no matter what
kind of experts we are; The other is the political correctness as
recognized by Kuhn. As soon as human is not free from these two
factors, awarding Kuhn paradigm shift is likely just a joke.

Also imagine we are in an era when Kuhn paradigm shift happens
every year! And recognized every year! After 50 years, we will
have a big list. Is that really what Kuhn meant about theoretical
paradigm shift?

The awarded works under this AWARD in the past are excellent works,
but no more than some technical changes, improvements or modifications in
a field. They do change things in a particular field, even very
significantly. To me, it is exaggerated and philosophically
misleading to use the words "Kuhn paradigm shift". They should
be awarded in many other ways.

How could you tell the difference between normal scientific progress and truly a revolution?
 
Thanks for attention and welcome any comments.

Sengen

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> From: "carlos simmerling" <carlos.simmerling ~ gmail.com>
Subject: CCL: Thomas Kuhn Paradigm Shift Award symposium at Spring ACS meeting
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2008 15:44:40 -0400

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Sent to CCL by: "carlos  simmerling" [carlos.simmerling:-:gmail.com]
Please forward this announcement of an award symposium to be held in the COMP
division at the Spring ACS national meeting in Salt lake City.
The Thomas Kuhn Paradigm Shift Award is given each year to the talk that most
captures the spirit of Kuhn's writings, exemplified in his landmark book,
"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions". The symposium at each
Spring ACS is open to all and attempts to attract those whose work has the
potential to change the way we think about an aspect of science. Kuhn's words
for this, a "Paradigm Shift", have been much over used and as such can
be an intimidating standard to approach, but the intent is for talks that
represent a fresh way of looking at an aspect of our field. As an example, the
2006 winner, Christopher Bayly of Merck-Frosst, proposed that focused screening
was a more efficient path to drug discovery than high throughput screening and
in 2008 Derek Debe of Abbott Laboratories presented the case for knowing
confidence intervals in molecular modeling. Talks are usually within the
computational sphere. They are judged on novelty, potential impact and quality
of presentation by a panel of independent scientists with extensive
computational experience. It is hoped the Award, which carries a stipend of  one
thousand dollars, can provide a platform to researchers extending a mirror to
our field and questioning the scientific status quo.
Abstracts can be submitted on the OASYS web site (oasys.acs.org) and four will
be selected for 40 minute presentations to take place during a half-day
symposium at the national meeting.  Abstracts not selected for the symposium
competition can be moved into consideration for the general symposia (which are
always well attended!) if desired.
More information on awards offered by the ACS COMP division can be found on the
web site at http://www.acscomp.org/Awards/index.html



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