CCL: PBE for inorganic chemistry
- From: Lars Goerigk <lars.goerigk^unimelb.edu.au>
- Subject: CCL: PBE for inorganic chemistry
- Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2018 01:35:31 +0000
Hi Grigory,
the big problem of having a zoo of DFT approximations is that it’s hard
to follow the literature for some and that many users therefore rely on popular
approaches. B3LYP and PBE are definitely two examples of the latter strategy.
While the aforementioned “Chemist’s guide to DFT" is
definitely a must-read for people new to the field, the applications in the
second half of that book are based on what people knew in the early 2000s. A lot
has changed since then and a lot of progress has been made.
I therefore recommend these two papers from last year that can be considered as
some of the largest DFT benchmark studies conducted for thermochemistry,
kinetics and noncovalent interactions. I suggest to use them for guidance.
1) Mol. Phys. 2017, 115, 2315. (Open Access)
2) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2017, 19, 32184 (Open Access)
In a nutshell, there is no reason why PBE or B3LYP should be used in routine
thermochemistry applications any more. If possible, double hybrids should be
used and if that is not feasible, any of the hybrids recommended in the
aforementioned papers. The story may be a bit different for transition metal
complexes, but overall the above recommendations could be used as a starting
point in my opinion. Regarding double hybrids, most programs have efficient
implementations of the resolution-of-the-identity MP2, and we run double hybrid
applications routinely with large basis sets (usually QZ) and systems with up to
50-80 atoms without any real problems. Some double hybrids even scale N^4 is a
Laplace transform algorithm is used.
It is also important to use approaches that properly describe London dispersion
(even for geometries, reaction energies etc.), and I recommend DFT-D3(BJ) or any
of VV10-type van-der-Waals variants (sometimes called DFT-NL, sometimes used
with the suffix “-V” as in Head-Gordon’s B97M-V etc.).
Note that despite popular belief, dispersion corrections should also be used for
Minnesota functionals (both for equilibrium and non-equilibrium structures):
3) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2015, 6, 3891.
4) J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2016, 12, 4303.
5) Ref. 2 from above
Finally, do not fall into the B3LYP/6-31G* “trap" as many DFT users
still do in joint experimental-computational collaborations:
6) J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 10824.
I hope this helped.
Cheers,
Lars
Dr Lars Goerigk | Lecturer
Melbourne Centre for Theoretical & Computational Chemistry
School of Chemistry | The University of Melbourne
Victoria 3010 | Australia
Website: http://goerigk.chemistry.unimelb.edu.au<http-:-//goerigk.chemistry.unimelb.edu.au/>
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/lgoer_compchem
On 18 Jul 2018, at 3:51 am, Grigoriy Zhurko
reg_zhurko.=-=.chemcraftprog.com<http://chemcraftprog.com>
<owner-chemistry=-Ìl.net<mailto:owner-chemistry=-Ìl.net>> wrote:
Sent to CCL by: Grigoriy Zhurko [reg_zhurko**chemcraftprog.com<http://chemcraftprog.com>]
I have heard that the PBE functional is often appropriate for inorganic
chemistry, while the B3LYP one is usually better for organic chemistry. Can you
help me find publications, in which the advantages of PBE for computing
inorganic molecules is described (for citing)?
Grigoriy Zhurko
https://chemcraftprog.com/<https-:-//chemcraftprog.com/>
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