CCL: overlap integral of two simple exponential decay functions (different centers) in three-dimensional space



Tom,
 For a slightly more recent reference: I have been using this paper from
 1989 recently which describes the evaluation of molecular integrals in
 an STO basis:
 J. Fernández Rico, R. López, and G. Ramírez, The Journal of
 Chemical
 Physics 91, 4204 (1989).
 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00761325
 I haven't read through the main paper in any detail as I have been
 mainly using the (useful) appendix on rotation matrices. From a brief
 glance at the paper body, it looks like the two centre overlap integrals
 are defined in Eqs. 27 & 28, with details on how to compute these in
 appendix D.
 These formulae seem to be more general (and more complicated) that what
 you are looking for, though I thought I should mention this paper in
 case it is useful to you.
 Regards,
 James
 On 12/08/18 09:27, Susi Lehtola susi.lehtola[]alumni.helsinki.fi wrote:
 >
 > Sent to CCL by: Susi Lehtola [susi.lehtola*alumni.helsinki.fi]
 > On 08/11/2018 12:29 AM, Thomas Manz thomasamanz . gmail.com wrote:
 >> Dear colleagues,
 >>
 >> I am trying to find an analytic formula and journal reference for the
 >> overlap integral of two simple exponential decay functions (different
 >> centers) in three-dimensional space. For example, consider the overlap
 >> integral of 1s Slater-type basis functions placed on each atom of a
 >> diatomic molecule.
 >>
 >> I have looked into the literature at a couple of sources.
 >> Frustratingly, I could not get some of the reported analytic formulas
 >> to work (i.e., some of the claimed analytic formulas in literature
 >> give wrong answers). Other formulas are horrendously complex involving
 >> all sorts of angular momentum and quantum number operators, almost too
 >> complicated to comprehend.
 >>
 >> I am trying to get an analytic overlap formula for the plain Slater
 >> s-type orbitals that are simple exponential decay functions. Does
 >> anybody know whether a working analytic formula is available for this?
 >>
 >> F.Y.I: I am aware of the formula given in Eq. 16 of Vandenbrande et
 >> al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 13 (2017) 161-179. It is wrong and clearly
 >> doesn't match the numerical integration of the same integral (not even
 >> close as evidenced by comparing accurate numerical integration
 with
 >> the claimed analytic formula of the same integral). I am not trying to
 >> pick on this paper. I have tried other papers also, but many of them
 >> are so complicated that it is difficult to understand what is actually
 >> going on.
 >
 > This is exercise 5.1 in the purple bible [
 > https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119019572
 ]. The
 > overlap between two hydrogenic 1s STOs is
 >
 > S = (1 + R + 1/3 R^2) exp(-R)
 >
 > as given in eq 5.2.8.
 >
 > It's pretty straightforward to do the more general case where the
 > exponents differ from unity by using confocal elliptical coordinates as
 > advised by the book. The coordinates are
 >
 > mu = (r_A + r_B) / R
 > nu = (r_A - r_B) / R
 >
 > where mu = 1..infinity and nu=-1..1. r_A is the distance from nucleus A
 > and r_B is the distance from nucleus B, and R is the internuclear
 > distance. The third coordinate is phi = 0..2*pi. The volume element is
 >
 > dV = 1/8 R^3 (mu^2 - nu^2) dmu dnu dphi.
 >
 > The resulting expression is, however, a bit involved, and I don't have
 > the time to debug my Maple worksheet now.
 >
 > For a reference, you need to go pretty far back in the literature. This
 > is stuff that was done in the early days of quantum chemistry, when
 > Slater type orbitals were used as the basis and the molecules were small.
 >
 > I don't know if this it was the first one, but "A Study of Two-Center
 > Integrals Useful in Calculations on Molecular Structure. I" by C. C.
 J.
 > Roothaan in The Journal of Chemical Physics 19, 1445 (1951) presents the
 > necessary diatomic overlap integrals for the exponential type basis.
 > (The second part by Ruedenberg details the evaluation of two-electron
 > integrals for diatomics.)
 --
 James C. Womack
 Email: jw5533]_[my.bristol.ac.uk
 Web: https://jcwomack.com
 

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