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From:  FRENKING%DMRHRZ11.BITNET -x- at -x- vm.gmd.de
Date:  Fri, 30 Oct 92 08:49:40 CET
Subject:  ECPs and 2nd derivatives again


> From: B_DUKE -8 at 8- DARWIN.NTU.EDU.AU (Brian Duke)
> Subject: ECPs and the GAUSSIAN LAN* basis sets.
> To: CHEMISTRY (+ at +) ccl.net
> Sender: chemistry-request <-at-> ccl.net

> Mike Frisch has given us some most useful information about the
> LAN basis sets. I have two other questions that people on the list may
> be able to answer:-

> What is the best way to add polarisation d functions to the LAN* basis
> sets?

> Is this necessary and under what circumstances?

> Thanks (and Jan - keep up the good work. We appreciate it "Down under")
>                  Brian Salter-Duke (Brian Duke)
> School of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Northern Territory University
>         GPO Box 40146, Casuarina, NT 0811, Australia.
> Phone 089-466702   FAX 089-410460    E-mail B_DUKE "at@at" DARWIN.NTU.EDU.AU


     The  easiest  way to manipulate a basis set, e.g. to  add  a
polarisation  function in the GAUSSIAN series of program,  is  to
use  the GFINPUT command which prints the current input  so  that
you  can  change  it and then resubmit it in a  suitable  way  as
general  input (GEN in the key word line).  Further  explanations
are given in the GAUSSIAN manual under "Commands for manipulating
basis sets".

     d  type  polarization  functions  for  ECPs  of  main  group
elements  are  as necessary as they are  for  all-electron  basis
sets.  You  will find an example in our recent paper  on  halogen
azides  (halogen  = fluorine uo to iodine) where we  compare  the
results of geometry optimizations  (i) using ECP with and without
polarization  functions (LANL1DZ and LANL1DZ+P) at the HF  level,
(ii)  using MP2/LANL1DZ+P, and (iii) all-electron basis  sets  at
the  HF and MP2 level. The exponents for the d-type  polarization
functions were taken from Huzinaga, i.e. they are the same as for
all  electron basis sets. The paper is in Inorg. Chem. 31  (1992)
3647.

     We  have also tested the importance of  adding  polarization
functions for transition metals, i.e. f-type functions. There  is
a  paper in print by us on CrF6 which shows a dramatic  influence
of  including f functions on Cr on the relative energy of the  Oh
and D3h form. Thanks are due to Colin Marsden (down under!!)  for
pointing this out to us. At the HF level it makes a difference of
12  kcal/mol!! So f type functions may be very important  for  TM
compounds.  Because  of  this, we started  a  project  optimizing
exponents  for  f type functions of all TM elements for  the  ECP
basis  set  of  Hay and Wadt, but  with  the  contraction  scheme
(441/2111/41).  (This is for the first row, the second and  third
rows  differ  by the number of d functions and  have  contraction
schemes  (441/2111/31)  and  (441/2111/21),  respectively).   The
exponents  are obtained for CISD wave functions. The  project  is
nearly finished and it should be done in the next couple of  days
(each  student has one triade of TM elements, the student who  is
the  last pays for a round of good german beer.... - it  will  be
done very soon!!). Anyone interested should send me a fax  number
and I will send him the exponents.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Gernot Frenking, Prof.
FB Chemie, Universitaet Marburg
Hans-Meerwein-Strasse
D-3550 Marburg
Germany
Tel.(06421)285563
frenking (+ at +) dmrhrz11.bitnet
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


Brian:

     We  never used INDO or other semiempirical methods, so I  do
not  have any parameters for Mo or other elements. Why not  using
the ECP?

          Best wishes,

                    Gernot Frenking




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